Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26791254›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Diminished amygdala activation and behavioral threat response following traumatic brain injury.

Christopher P Palmer, Hannah E Metheny, Jaclynn A Elkind, Akiva S Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Histological investigation of amygdala in horned and hornless ewes.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Emotional Regulation and Adolescent Concussion: Overview and Role of Neuroimaging.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. CurrentCurrent opinion in biomedical engineering · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher P PalmerNeuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3451 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Hannah E MethenyCritical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Jaclynn A ElkindCritical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Akiva S CohenCritical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States; Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3451 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: cohena@email.chop.edu.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Injury-Induced Alterations in Limbic Functional CircuityR37HD059288 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2014 to 2023
$4.3M
Dietary reversal of cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injuryR01NS069629 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Injury-induced Alterations in Limbic Functional CircuityR01HD059288 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COHEN, AKIVA S · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059288NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD059288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Each year, approximately 3.8 million people suffer mild to moderate traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) that result in an array of neuropsychological symptoms and disorders. Despite these alarming statistics, the neurological bases of these persistent, debilitating neuropsychological symptoms are currently poorly understood. In this study we examined the effects of mTBI on the amygdala, a brain structure known to be critically involved in the processing of emotional stimuli. Seven days after lateral fluid percussion injury (LFPI), mice underwent a series of physiological and behavioral experiments to assess amygdala function. Brain-injured mice exhibited a decreased threat response in a cued fear conditioning paradigm, congruent with a decrease in amygdala excitability determined with basolateral amygdala (BLA) field excitatory post-synaptic potentials together with voltage-sensitive dye imaging (VSD). Furthermore, beyond exposing a general decrease in the excitability of the primary input of the amygdala, the lateral amygdala (LA), VSD also revealed a decrease in the relative strength or activation of internuclear amygdala circuit projections after LFPI. Thus, not only does activation of the LA require increased stimulation, but the proportion of this activation that is propagated to the primary output of the amygdala, the central amygdala, is also diminished following LFPI. Intracellular recordings revealed no changes in the intrinsic properties of BLA pyramidal neurons after LFPI. This data suggests that mild to moderate TBI has prominent effects on amygdala function and provides a potential neurological substrate for many of the neuropsychological symptoms suffered by TBI patients.

Indexed as

2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAmygdalaAnimalsBrain InjuriesBrain MappingConditioning, PsychologicalCuesDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationEscape ReactionExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFearMaleMice2-amino-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxinAmygdalaCued fearLateral fluid percussionLFPImTBIThreat responseTraumatic brain injuryVoltage-sensitive dye

Identifiers

PMID26791254
PMCPMC4761321
OpenAlexW2237498328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.