Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26791159›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2016

Medical therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Tomas Pulido, Nayeli Zayas, Maitane Alonso de Mendieta, Karen Plascencia, Jennifer Escobar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomas PulidoCardiopulmonary Department, Ignacio Chavez National Heart Institute, 1 Juan Badiano, 4th Floor, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico. pulidot@me.com.
Nayeli ZayasCardiopulmonary Department, Ignacio Chavez National Heart Institute, 1 Juan Badiano, 4th Floor, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
Maitane Alonso de MendietaCardiopulmonary Department, Ignacio Chavez National Heart Institute, 1 Juan Badiano, 4th Floor, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
Karen PlascenciaCardiopulmonary Department, Ignacio Chavez National Heart Institute, 1 Juan Badiano, 4th Floor, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
Jennifer EscobarCardiopulmonary Department, Ignacio Chavez National Heart Institute, 1 Juan Badiano, 4th Floor, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Cardiología · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary Arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic and progressive disease characterized by an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance due to severe remodeling of the small pulmonary arteries. In PAH, the endothelial cells fail to maintain their homeostatic balance, with the consequent impaired production of vasodilators and over-expression of vasoconstrictors and proliferators. Current treatment of PAH is based on the discovery of three main pathways of endothelial dysfunction (prostacyclin, nitric oxide and endothelin-1), and includes drugs such as prostacyclin analogs, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs). Recently approved drugs that act through these classic pathways include riociguat (cyclic GMP stimulator) and macitentan (a tissue specific dual ERA). However, several new drugs and new pathways are under study. New targeted therapies include tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Rho kinase inhibitors and serotonin receptor blockers. There are now ten drugs approved for the treatment of PAH that, alone or in combination, have changed the natural history of this disease. The new drugs will allow us to further modified the patients' life expectancy and move towards a cure.

Indexed as

Drugs, InvestigationalDrug Therapy, CombinationEndothelin-1Endothelin Receptor AntagonistsEpoprostenolHumansHypertension, PulmonaryNitric OxidePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPyrimidinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSulfonamidesDrugs, InvestigationalEndothelin-1Endothelin Receptor AntagonistsEpoprostenolmacitentanNitric OxidePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesEndothelin-1New treatmentsNitric oxideProstacyclinPulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID26791159
OpenAlexW2273556577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.