Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26790147›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2016

Surface modification of a POSS-nanocomposite material to enhance cellular integration of a synthetic bioscaffold.

Claire Crowley, Poramate Klanrit, Colin R Butler, Aikaterini Varanou, Manuela Platé, Robert E Hynds, Rachel C Chambers, Alexander M Seifalian, Martin A Birchall, Sam M Janes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Liquid Trisilanol i-Octyl POSS Achieves Rapid Hemostasis and Pneumostasis in Experimental Lung Injury.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Extracellular-Matrix-Reinforced Bioinks for 3D Bioprinting Human Tissue.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Silsesquioxane polymer as a potential scaffold for laryngeal reconstruction.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Novel poss reinforced chitosan composite membranes for guided bone tissue regeneration.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Claire CrowleyLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK; UCL Centre of Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Hospital and University College London, London, UK.
Poramate KlanritUCL Centre of Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Hospital and University College London, London, UK.
Colin R ButlerLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK.
Aikaterini VaranouLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK.
Manuela PlatéLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK; Centre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK.
Robert E HyndsLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK.
Rachel C ChambersCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK.
Alexander M SeifalianUCL Centre of Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Hospital and University College London, London, UK.
Martin A BirchallUCL Ear Institute, Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital and University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: m.birchall@ucl.ac.uk.
Sam M JanesLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: s.janes@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G1001539Medical Research Council MR/K026453/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane poly(carbonate-urea) urethane (POSS-PCU) is a versatile nanocomposite biomaterial with growing applications as a bioscaffold for tissue engineering. Integration of synthetic implants with host tissue can be problematic but could be improved by topographical modifications. We describe optimization of POSS-PCU by dispersion of porogens (sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), sodium chloride (NaCl) and sucrose) onto the material surface, with the principle aim of increasing surface porosity, thus providing additional opportunities for improved cellular and vascular ingrowth. We assess the effect of the porogens on the material's mechanical strength, surface chemistry, wettability and cytocompatibilty. Surface porosity was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). There was no alteration in surface chemistry and wettability and only modest changes in mechanical properties were detected. The size of porogens correlated well with the porosity of the construct produced and larger porogens improved interconnectivity of spaces within constructs. Using primary human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) we demonstrate moderate in vitro cytocompatibility for all surface modifications; however, larger pores resulted in cellular aggregation. These cells were able to differentiate on POSS-PCU scaffolds. Implantation of the scaffold in vivo demonstrated that larger pore sizes favor cellular integration and vascular ingrowth. These experiments demonstrate that surface modification with large porogens can improve POSS-PCU nanocomposite scaffold integration and suggest the need to strike a balance between the non-porous surfaces required for epithelial coverage and the porous structure required for integration and vascularization of synthetic scaffolds in future construct design.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCell AdhesionCell DeathCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalEpithelial CellsEthanolExtracellular MatrixHumansImplants, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLNanocompositesNeovascularization, PhysiologicOrganosilicon CompoundsPermeabilityBiocompatible MaterialsEthanolOrganosilicon CompoundsSucroseBiocompatible materialsNanocompositesPorosityRe-epithelializationTissue engineeringTrachea

Identifiers

PMID26790147
PMCPMC4762251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.