Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26788921›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Economic Impact of a New Rapid PCR Assay for Detecting Influenza Virus in an Emergency Department and Hospitalized Patients.

Marcelo Soto, Laura Sampietro-Colom, Anna Vilella, Efraín Pantoja, María Asenjo, Ruth Arjona, Juan Carlos Hurtado, Antoni Trilla, Míriam José Alvarez-Martínez, Aurea Mira and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04048369 (Impact Study of a Rapid Diagnosis of Influenza in the Emergency Medical Service During the 2018-2019 Epidemic Season), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04048369 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Impact Study of a Rapid Diagnosis of Influenza in the Emergency Medical Service During the 2018-2019 Epidemic Season

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Clermont-FerrandRan2019 to 2019Enrolled431ConditionsInfluenzaArmsRapid diagnosis of influenza in the emergency medical service
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Point-Of-Care Respiratory Diagnosis and Antibiotic Utilization in the Emergency Department: A Prospective Evaluation of Multiplex PCR.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reducing Antibiotic Use in Ambulatory Care Through Influenza Vaccination.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Molecular Testing for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections: Clinical and Diagnostic Recommendations From the IDSA's Diagnostics Committee.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Severe flu management: a point of view.Intensive care medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcelo SotoFundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Sampietro-ColomHealth Technology Assessment Unit, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna VilellaPublic Health Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Efraín PantojaPublic Health Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
María AsenjoEmergency Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ruth ArjonaISGlobal Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Carlos HurtadoISGlobal Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni TrillaPublic Health Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Míriam José Alvarez-MartínezISGlobal Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Aurea MiraBiomedical Diagnostic Centre (CDB), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi VilaISGlobal Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
María Angeles MarcosISGlobal Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat de Barcelona · ESBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESFundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal influenza causes significant morbidity and mortality and has a substantial economic impact on the healthcare system. The main objective of this study was to compare the cost per patient for a rapid commercial PCR assay (Xpert® Flu) with an in-house real-time PCR test for detecting influenza virus. Community patients with influenza like-illness attending the Emergency Department (ED) as well as hospitalized patients in the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona were included. Costs were evaluated from the perspective of the hospital considering the use of resources directly related to influenza testing and treatment. For the purpose of this study, 366 and 691 patients were tested in 2013 and 2014, respectively. The Xpert® Flu test reduced the mean waiting time for patients in the ED by 9.1 hours and decreased the mean isolation time of hospitalized patients by 23.7 hours. This was associated with a 103€ (or about $113) reduction in the cost per patient tested in the ED and 64€ ($70) per hospitalized patient. Sensitivity analyses showed that Xpert® Flu is likely to be cost-saving in hospitals with different contexts and prices.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalInfluenza A virusAdultFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanMalePolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID26788921
PMCPMC4720278
OpenAlexW2362017516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.