Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26788441›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

Circulating growth arrest-specific protein 6 levels are associated with erythropoietin resistance in hemodialysis patients.

Miao-Pei Chen, Chien-Wen Chen, Jin-Shuen Chen, Hung-Chung Mao, Chu-Lin Chou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miao-Pei ChenTeam of Nephrological Research, Ping-Tung Christian Hospital, No. 60, Dalian Rd., Pingtung City, 900 Pingtung County Taiwan, ROC.
Chien-Wen ChenTeam of Nephrological Research, Ping-Tung Christian Hospital, No. 60, Dalian Rd., Pingtung City, 900 Pingtung County Taiwan, ROC ; Hemodialysis Center, Ping-Tung Christian Hospital, Pingtung City, Taiwan, ROC.
Jin-Shuen ChenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hung-Chung MaoTeam of Nephrological Research, Ping-Tung Christian Hospital, No. 60, Dalian Rd., Pingtung City, 900 Pingtung County Taiwan, ROC ; Hemodialysis Center, Ping-Tung Christian Hospital, Pingtung City, Taiwan, ROC.
Chu-Lin ChouTeam of Nephrological Research, Ping-Tung Christian Hospital, No. 60, Dalian Rd., Pingtung City, 900 Pingtung County Taiwan, ROC ; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Pingtung Christian Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas6) works synergistically with erythropoietin (EPO) to increase the proliferation and maturation of erythroblasts. However, the role of Gas 6 levels on EPO resistance in hemodialysis (HD) patients remains unclear. Therefore, the objective of this study was the first to examine the correlation between plasma Gas6 levels and EPO resistance in HD patients. We enrolled 134 HD patients and 85 healthy individuals. The HD patients were divided into 2 groups: 98 non-EPO-resistant patients and 36 EPO-resistant patients. Plasma levels of Gas6, interleukin 6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and albumin were quantified. Compared with non-EPO-resistant patients, EPO-resistant patients had elevated plasma concentrations of Gas6 (15.4 ± 3.3 vs. 13.7 ± 3.2 ng/mL, P = 0.006), IL-6 (3.1 ± 3.1 vs. 2.1 ± 1.5 pg/mL, P = 0.009), and hs-CRP (12.7 ± 25.2 vs. 4.5 ± 5.5 mg/L, P = 0.002). In EPO-resistant HD patients, plasma Gas6 levels were negatively correlated with albumin levels (r = -0.388, P < 0.021). Elevated Gas6 levels are associated with EPO resistance in HD patients. Also, EPO resistance is related to inflammation and malnutrition. Thus, circulating Gas6 levels could be used as the potential marker in HD patients with EPO resistance.

Indexed as

ErythropoietinGrowth arrest-specific protein 6HemodialysisHigh-sensitivity C-reactive proteinInterleukin 6

Identifiers

PMID26788441
PMCPMC4710623
OpenAlexW2232822500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.