Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26788346›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical movement disorders2015

Reversible craniocervical dystonia associated with levofloxacin.

Karlo J Lizarraga, Maria R Lopez, Carlos Singer

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical movement disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The epidemiology and phenomenology of non-antipsychotic-induced dystonia: a hybrid systematic-narrative review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A Rare Instance of Levofloxacin Induced Myoclonus.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
  6. Oromandibular Dystonia - A Systematic Review.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karlo J LizarragaDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Clinical Research Building, 1120 NW 14th Street, 13th Floor, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
Maria R LopezDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Clinical Research Building, 1120 NW 14th Street, 13th Floor, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
Carlos SingerDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Clinical Research Building, 1120 NW 14th Street, 13th Floor, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
University of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder related to dysfunction of inhibitory basal ganglia and cortical circuits. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Quinolones can rarely produce serious neurologic effects, which have been attributed to impaired inhibition through GABA antagonism. We report a case of reversible craniocervical dystonia associated with oral levofloxacin. CASE PRESENTATION: A 62-year-old man on hemodialysis presented with craniocervical dystonia 3 days after initiation of levofloxacin 500 mg. twice daily. Levofloxacin was discontinued. Seven days later the abnormal movements completely disappeared and did not recur in the following 3 months.

conclusionLevofloxacin should be considered as a rare but potentially reversible trigger of craniocervical dystonia. Older age, renal impairment and high doses of the drug might be risk factors.

Indexed as

Craniocervical dystoniaLevofloxacinQuinolonesRenal disease

Identifiers

PMID26788346
PMCPMC4710986
OpenAlexW2163052018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.