Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26788340›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical movement disorders2015

Isolated vocal tremor as a focal phenotype of essential tremor: a retrospective case review.

Amar Patel, Steven J Frucht

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical movement disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bayesian Interpretation of Essential Tremor Plus.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Tremor Syndromes: An Updated Review.Frontiers in neurology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Isolated Voice Tremor: A Clinical Variant of Essential Tremor or a Distinct Clinical Phenotype?Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Approach to a tremor patient.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amar PatelDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 5 E 98th Street, New York, NY 10029 USA.
Steven J FruchtDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 5 E 98th Street, New York, NY 10029 USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential tremor (ET) is a common condition associated with significant physical and psychosocial disability. "Classic" ET is a clinical syndrome of action tremor in the upper limbs and less commonly the head, jaw, voice, trunk, or lower limbs. Current diagnostic criteria for ET exclude isolated vocal tremor (IVT). Failure to recognize IVT as a form of ET may contribute to misdiagnosis and missed opportunities for treatment.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of cases referred for voice disturbance. Patients with a primary diagnosis of vocal tremor were included while those with a diagnosis of spasmodic dysphonia where excluded.

results19 cases of vocal tremor were identified, of which 17 patients (89%) were female. The average age of vocal symptom onset was 64 (SD 8.0) and patients had been symptomatic an average of 6 years (SD 4) at their initial visit. 8 patients had IVT while 11 also had evidence of subtle head or limb tremor. 8 patients (42%) had a family history of ET, with vocal tremor specifically identified in 5 of those cases (26%). 11 patients (58%) noted transient tremor improvement after alcohol consumption. Primidone and propranolol were the most common medications prescribed to these patients prior to consultation. 7 patients were given a trial of 1 gm of sodium oxybate in the office as part of a clinical trial, with at least mild improvement in vocal tremor noted by qualitative assessment.

conclusionsET may present as vocal tremor with little or no associated limb tremor. It may be a more common manifestation of ET in women. A family history of tremor and improvement in tremor after consuming alcohol can often be elicited on history. We propose that IVT may be part of the spectrum of ET.

Indexed as

Essential tremorIsolated vocal tremorPharyngeal tremorSodium oxybateVocal tremor

Identifiers

PMID26788340
PMCPMC4711152
OpenAlexW2155860454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.