Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26788249›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2016

The Effect of Leonurus sibiricus Plant Extracts on Stimulating Repair and Protective Activity against Oxidative DNA Damage in CHO Cells and Content of Phenolic Compounds.

Przemysław Sitarek, Ewa Skała, Halina Wysokińska, Marzena Wielanek, Janusz Szemraj, Monika Toma, Tomasz Śliwiński

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. A Flavonoid-Rich Extract ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  14. Cytotoxic and DNA-Damaging Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  15. Kaempferol derivatives isolated fromToxicology research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Przemysław SitarekDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Łódź, Poland.
Ewa SkałaDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Łódź, Poland.
Halina WysokińskaDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Łódź, Poland.
Marzena WielanekDepartment of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Poland.
Janusz SzemrajDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Łódź, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Łódź, Poland.
Monika TomaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Łódź, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Łódź, Poland.
Tomasz ŚliwińskiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Łódź, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Łódź, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PLUniversity of Łódź · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leonurus sibiricus L. has been used as a traditional and medicinal herb for many years in Asia and Europe. This species is known to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity and has demonstrated a reduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species. All tested extracts of L. sibiricus showed protective and DNA repair stimulating effects in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells exposed to H2O2. Preincubation of the CHO cells with 0.5 mg/mL of plant extracts showed increased expression level of antioxidant genes (SOD2, CAT, and GPx). LC-MS/MS and HPLC analyses revealed the presence of nine phenolic compounds in L. sibiricus plant extracts: catechin, verbascoside, two flavonoids (quercetin and rutin), and five phenolic acids (4-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid). The roots and aerial parts of in vitro L. sibiricus plant extracts, which had the strongest antioxidant properties, may be responsible for stimulating CHO cells to repair oxidatively induced DNA damage, as well as protecting DNA via enhanced activation of the antioxidant genes (SOD2, CAT, and GPx) regulating intracellular antioxidant capacity. The content of phenolic compounds in in vitro raised plants was greater than the levels found in plants propagated from seeds.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsAntioxidantsCell SurvivalCHO CellsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCricetinaeCricetulusCytoprotectionDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairGene Expression RegulationLeonurusOxidation-ReductionPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsPhenolsPlant ExtractsProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID26788249
PMCPMC4691613
OpenAlexW1908360137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.