Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787905›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Ligase I and ligase III mediate the DNA double-strand break ligation in alternative end-joining.

Guangqing Lu, Jinzhi Duan, Sheng Shu, Xuxiang Wang, Linlin Gao, Jing Guo, Yu Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guangqing LuGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Jinzhi DuanGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Sheng ShuGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Xuxiang WangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Linlin GaoNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Jing GuoGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Yu ZhangGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China zhangyu@nibs.ac.cn.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In eukaryotes, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most harmful types of DNA damage, are repaired by homologous repair (HR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). Surprisingly, in cells deficient for core classic NHEJ factors such as DNA ligase IV (Lig4), substantial end-joining activities have been observed in various situations, suggesting the existence of alternative end-joining (A-EJ) activities. Several putative A-EJ factors have been proposed, although results are mostly controversial. By using a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system, we generated mouse CH12F3 cell lines in which, in addition to Lig4, either Lig1 or nuclear Lig3, representing the cells containing a single DNA ligase (Lig3 or Lig1, respectively) in their nucleus, was completely ablated. Surprisingly, we found that both Lig1- and Lig3-containing complexes could efficiently catalyze A-EJ for class switching recombination (CSR) in the IgH locus and chromosomal deletions between DSBs generated by CRISPR/Cas9 in cis-chromosomes. However, only deletion of nuclear Lig3, but not Lig1, could significantly reduce the interchromosomal translocations in Lig4(-/-) cells, suggesting the unique role of Lig3 in catalyzing chromosome translocation. Additional sequence analysis of chromosome translocation junction microhomology revealed the specificity of different ligase-containing complexes. The data suggested the existence of multiple DNA ligase-containing complexes in A-EJ.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesIsoenzymesMiceTranslocation, GeneticDNA Ligase ATPDNA LigasesIsoenzymesLig1 protein, mousealternative end-joiningchromosome translocationclass switching recombinationDNA ligase

Identifiers

PMID26787905
PMCPMC4747774
OpenAlexW2255497367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.