Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787724›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

The fruRBA Operon Is Necessary for Group A Streptococcal Growth in Fructose and for Resistance to Neutrophil Killing during Growth in Whole Human Blood.

Kayla M Valdes, Ganesh S Sundar, Luis A Vega, Ashton T Belew, Emrul Islam, Rachel Binet, Najib M El-Sayed, Yoann Le Breton, Kevin S McIver

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. AJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Carbon source regulates polysaccharide capsule biosynthesis inThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Biology of Oral Streptococci.Microbiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Coordinated Regulation of the EIIApplied and environmental microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kayla M ValdesDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Ganesh S SundarDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Luis A VegaDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Ashton T BelewDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Emrul IslamDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Rachel BinetCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Najib M El-SayedDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Yoann Le BretonDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA lebreton@umd.edu kmciver@umd.edu.
Kevin S McIverDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics and Maryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA lebreton@umd.edu kmciver@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · USCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · US

Funding

PRD-Containing Virulence Regulators of Pathogenic StreptococciR01AI047928 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCIVER, KEVIN S. · 2001 to 2023
$6.5M
Profiling the Leishmania-macrophage Host-pathogen InfectomeR01AI094773 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI EL-SAYED, NAJIB M, MOSSER, DAVID M · 2011 to 2014
$2.5M
Training in Host-pathogens interactionsT32AI089621 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEE, VINCENT T, MCIVER, KEVIN S. · 2010 to 2025
$2.1M
Global Genetic Analysis of the Mga Virulence RegulonF31AI100576 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI VALDES, KAYLA M · 2012 to 2015
$170k
NIAID NIH HHS AI047298NIAID NIH HHS AI047298-13S1NIAID NIH HHS AI089621NIAID NIH HHS AI094773NIAID NIH HHS AI100576NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI100576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047928NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094773NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial pathogens rely on the availability of nutrients for survival in the host environment. The phosphoenolpyruvate-phosphotransferase system (PTS) is a global regulatory network connecting sugar uptake with signal transduction. Since the fructose PTS has been shown to impact virulence in several streptococci, including the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes(the group A Streptococcus[GAS]), we characterized its role in carbon metabolism and pathogenesis in the M1T1 strain 5448. Growth in fructose as a sole carbon source resulted in 103 genes affected transcriptionally, where the frulocus (fruRBA) was the most induced. Reverse transcriptase PCR showed that fruRBA formed an operon which was repressed by FruR in the absence of fructose, in addition to being under carbon catabolic repression. Growth assays and carbon utilization profiles revealed that although the entire fruoperon was required for growth in fructose, FruA was the main transporter for fructose and also was involved in the utilization of three additional PTS sugars: cellobiose, mannitol, and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine. The inactivation of sloR, a fruA homolog that also was upregulated in the presence of fructose, failed to reveal a role as a secondary fructose transporter. Whereas the ability of both ΔfruR and ΔfruB mutants to survive in the presence of whole human blood or neutrophils was impaired, the phenotype was not reproduced in murine whole blood, and those mutants were not attenuated in a mouse intraperitoneal infection. Since the ΔfruA mutant exhibited no phenotype in the human or mouse assays, we propose that FruR and FruB are important for GAS survival in a human-specific environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBloodBlood Bactericidal ActivityChromosome MappingChromosomes, BacterialFemaleFructoseGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMiceMutationNeutrophilsOperonStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesBacterial ProteinsFructose

Identifiers

PMID26787724
PMCPMC4807502
OpenAlexW2287896559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.