Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787719›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

Genes Required for the Fitness of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium during Infection of Immunodeficient gp91-/- phox Mice.

Andrew J Grant, Olusegun Oshota, Roy R Chaudhuri, Matthew Mayho, Sarah E Peters, Simon Clare, Duncan J Maskell, Pietro Mastroeni

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serine Acetyltransferase fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  2. Multivalent vaccines for invasiveInfection and immunity · 2026
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  4. Infection and immunity · 2021
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  5. Antibodies and Protection in SystemicInfection and immunity · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Metabolic and genetic basis for auxotrophies in Gram-negative species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Animal Models for Salmonellosis: Applications in Vaccine Research.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J GrantDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom ajg60@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-2989
Olusegun OshotaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Roy R ChaudhuriDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Matthew MayhoWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sarah E PetersDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Simon ClareWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Duncan J MaskellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Pietro MastroeniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council APG19115Medical Research Council G1100102Wellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica causes systemic diseases (typhoid and paratyphoid fever), nontyphoidal septicemia (NTS), and gastroenteritis in humans and other animals worldwide. An important but underrecognized emerging infectious disease problem in sub-Saharan Africa is NTS in children and immunocompromised adults. A current goal is to identify Salmonella mutants that are not pathogenic in the absence of key components of the immune system such as might be found in immunocompromised hosts. Such attenuated strains have the potential to be used as live vaccines. We have used transposon-directed insertion site sequencing (TraDIS) to screen mutants of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium for their ability to infect and grow in the tissues of wild-type and immunodeficient mice. This was to identify bacterial genes that might be deleted for the development of live attenuated vaccines that would be safer to use in situations and/or geographical areas where immunodeficiencies are prevalent. The relative fitness of each of 9,356 transposon mutants, representing mutations in 3,139 different genes, was determined in gp91(-/-) phox mice. Mutations in certain genes led to reduced fitness in both wild-type and mutant mice. To validate these results, these genes were mutated by allelic replacement, and resultant mutants were retested for fitness in the mice. A defined deletion mutant of cysE was attenuated in C57BL/6 wild-type mice and immunodeficient gp91(-/-) phox mice and was effective as a live vaccine in wild-type mice.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialImmunocompromised HostMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumVirulenceBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCybb protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidases

Identifiers

PMID26787719
PMCPMC4807482
OpenAlexW2305248836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.