Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787702›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Novel Genes Related to Ceftriaxone Resistance Found among Ceftriaxone-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae Strains Selected In Vitro.

Zijian Gong, Wei Lai, Min Liu, Zhengshuang Hua, Yayin Sun, Qingfang Xu, Yue Xia, Yue Zhao, Xiaoyuan Xie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rolling the evolutionary dice:Microbiology spectrum · 2024
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  3. Article
  4. Tolerance to Ceftriaxone inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Point-by-Point Progress: Gonorrhea Point of Care Tests.Expert review of molecular diagnostics · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance without Antibiotic Exposure.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zijian GongDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wei LaiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China drlaiwei@163.com.
Min LiuGuangdong Provincial Dermatology Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhengshuang HuaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yayin SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qingfang XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yue XiaDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yue ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyuan XieDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of ceftriaxone-resistantNeisseria gonorrhoeaeis currently a global public health concern. However, the mechanism of ceftriaxone resistance is not yet fully understood. To investigate the potential genes related to ceftriaxone resistance inNeisseria gonorrhoeae, we subcultured six gonococcal strains with increasing concentrations of ceftriaxone and isolated the strains that became resistant. After analyzing several frequently reported genes involved in ceftriaxone resistance, we found only a single mutation inpenA(A501V). However, differential analysis of the genomes and transcriptomes between pre- and postselection strains revealed many other mutated genes as well as up- and downregulated genes. Transformation of the mutatedpenAgene into nonresistant strains increased the MIC between 2.0- and 5.3-fold, and transformation of mutatedftsXincreased the MIC between 3.3- and 13.3-fold. Genes encoding the ABC transporters FarB, Tfq, Hfq, and ExbB were overexpressed, whilepilM,pilN, andpilQwere downregulated. Furthermore, the resistant strain developed cross-resistance to penicillin and cefuroxime, had an increased biochemical metabolic rate, and presented fitness defects such as prolonged growth time and downregulated PilMNQ. In conclusion, antimicrobial pressure could result in the emergence of ceftriaxone resistance, and the evolution of resistance ofNeisseria gonorrhoeaeto ceftriaxone is a complicated process at both the pretranscriptional and posttranscriptional levels, involving several resistance mechanisms of increased efflux and decreased entry.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCeftriaxoneCefuroximeDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGonorrheaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationNeisseria gonorrhoeaePenicillin GSequence AlignmentTranscriptomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCeftriaxoneCefuroximePenicillin G

Identifiers

PMID26787702
PMCPMC4808169
OpenAlexW2301572183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.