Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787620›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2013

Antioxidant and Anti-Hepatitis C Viral Activities of Commercial Milk Thistle Food Supplements.

Kevin Anthony, Gitanjali Subramanya, Susan Uprichard, Faiza Hammouda, Mahmoud Saleh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin AnthonyDepartment of Chemistry, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA. anthonykp@tsu.edu.
Gitanjali SubramanyaDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. gsubramanya@luc.edu.
Susan UprichardDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. suprichard@lumc.edu.
Faiza HammoudaDepartment of Phytochemistry, National Research Center, Dokki 12311, Cairo, Egypt. fmhammouda@yahoo.com.
Mahmoud SalehDepartment of Chemistry, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA. saleh_ma@tsu.edu.
Texas Southern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE FACILITY DVMT FOR HYPERTENSION, DIABETES, TOXICOLOGY &AIDS RESG12RR003045 · NCRR · TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY · PI SALEH, MAHMOUD A · 1986 to 2011
$13.6M
Collaborative Integration of HCV Molecular Virology and Mathematical ModelingR01AI078881 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PERELSON, ALAN S, UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2011 to 2025
$7.5M
High Throughput in vitro Hepatitis C Virus ScreeningR01AI070827 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2006 to 2009
$887k
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070827NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Milk thistle dietary supplements that contain silymarin are widely marketed and used in the USA and other countries for liver enhancement and recovery. More recently, silymarin has also been identified as a possible antiviral for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. To assess different brands of commercially sold silymarin, 45 products were collected from local stores and analyzed for their silymarin content, antioxidant activities, and antiviral activity against HCV. Antioxidant activity was measured as radical scavenging activity using DPPH and by estimating their antioxidant capacity as trolox equivalent. Anti-HCV activity was measured in an HCV genotype 1b replication inhibition assay. Samples were found to vary widely in their silymarin content, with some samples having none or very low concentrations while silymarin represented higher than 80% of other samples. Both antioxidant and anti-HCV activity correlated with the overall level of silymarin.

Indexed as

food supplementhepatitis C virusover the counter drugsradical scavengerSilybum marianum

Identifiers

PMID26787620
PMCPMC4665399
OpenAlexW2009384361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.