Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787505›Full record

Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2016

Early changes in blood-based joint tissue destruction biomarkers are predictive of response to tocilizumab in the LITHE study.

Anne C Bay-Jensen, Adam Platt, Anne Sofie Siebuhr, Claus Christiansen, Inger Byrjalsen, Morten A Karsdal

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00106535 (A Randomized, Double-blind Study of Safety and Prevention of Structural Joint Damage During Treatment With Tocilizumab Versus Placebo, in Combination With Methotrexate, in Patients With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00106535 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind Study of Safety and Prevention of Structural Joint Damage During Treatment With Tocilizumab Versus Placebo, in Combination With Methotrexate, in Patients With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2005 to 2012Enrolled1,196ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmstocilizumab [RoActemra/Actemra], Placebo, Methotrexate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Clinical monitoring in osteoarthritis: Biomarkers.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2022
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  18. GPDPLQScientific reports · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne C Bay-JensenBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev Hovedgade 207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. acbj@nordicbioscience.com.
Adam PlattRoche Products Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, UK. adamplatt@btinternet.com.
Anne Sofie SiebuhrBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev Hovedgade 207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. aso@nordicbioscience.com.
Claus ChristiansenClinical Development, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev, Denmark. cc@nordicbioscience.com.
Inger ByrjalsenBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev Hovedgade 207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. ib@nordicbioscience.com.
Morten A KarsdalBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev Hovedgade 207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. mk@nordicbioscience.com.
Nordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKRoche (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by gradual joint destruction. Tocilizumab (TCZ) significantly suppresses symptoms, however not all patients are protected from joint damage. We investigated whether early measurement of specific biomarkers could predict early joint protection response to tocilizumab.

methodSerum biomarkers (CRPM, VICM, C1M, C2M, C3M (MMP-degraded CRP, vimentin type I, II and III collagen), CTX-I/OC (bone turnover), and CRP) were measured in 740 RA patients (the LITHE study) treated with Placebo, or 4 or 8 mg/kg TCZ. Early responders were those with ≥20 % improvement in SJC or TJC by week 16. The biomarkers' predictability of response was investigated by AUROC and classification regression tree analysis.

resultsThe best biomarker predictability for identification of TCZ responders were; baseline CTX-I/OC (AUC 0.66, p = 0.0005) and changes in C1M (AUC 0.67, p = 0.0072), C2M (AUC 0.72, p = 0.0002), C3M (AUC 0.63, p = 0.018) and the combination of biomarkers (AUC 0.81, p = 0.0025). Patients with high bone turnover (CTX-I/OC) and low C2M were 6.8-fold (p = 0.003) more likely to have an early response to TCZ.

conclusionThis enhanced pharmacodynamic (PD) response enabled identification of early responders with a superior TCZ clinical benefit. This biomarker model may assist in the identification of TCZ responsive RA patients and thus potentially benefit individual patients.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT00106535 . JAN 2005.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedArthritis, RheumatoidBiomarkersFemaleHumansJointsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkerstocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID26787505
PMCPMC4719735
OpenAlexW2272326461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.