Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787264›Full record

ReviewDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2016

Treatment intensification in patients with inadequate glycemic control on basal insulin: rationale and clinical evidence for the use of short-acting and other glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists.

Francesco Giorgino, Riccardo C Bonadonna, Sandro Gentile, Roberto Vettor, Paolo Pozzilli

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. IDegLira for the Real-World Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Italy: Protocol and Interim Results from the REX Observational Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco GiorginoDipartimento dell'Emergenza e dei Trapianti di Organi, Sezione di Medicina Interna, Endocrinologia, Andrologia e Malattie Metaboliche, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Riccardo C BonadonnaDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Divisione di Endocrinologia, Università degli Studi di Parma, and AOU di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Sandro GentileDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Naples, Italy.
Roberto VettorDipartimento di Medicina - DIMED, Clinica Medica 3, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Paolo PozzilliDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Università Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus do not reach glycemic targets, despite treatment with oral anti-diabetic drugs and basal insulin therapy. Several options exist for treatment intensification beyond basal insulin, and the treatment paradigm is complex. In this review, the options for treatment intensification will be explored, focusing on drug classes that act via the incretin system and paying particular attention to the short-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists exenatide and lixisenatide. Current treatment guidelines will be summarized and discussed. © 2016 The Authors. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Evidence-Based MedicineGlucagon-Like Peptide ReceptorsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinTreatment OutcomeGlucagon-Like Peptide ReceptorsHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinalgorithmsexenatideGLP-1 receptor agonistintensificationlatent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)lixisenatide

Identifiers

PMID26787264
PMCPMC5071744
OpenAlexW2415433461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.