Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26787105›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2016

The prognostic effect of PTEN expression status in colorectal cancer development and evaluation of factors affecting it: miR-21 and promoter methylation.

Yaghoub Yazdani, Touraj Farazmandfar, Hossein Azadeh, Zeinab Zekavatian

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. PTEN status, tumor immune microenvironment, and survival in colorectal cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
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  18. Methylation as a critical epigenetic process during tumor progressions among Iranian population: an overview.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Prevalence of APC and PTEN Alterations in Urachal Cancer.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaghoub YazdaniInfectious Diseases Research Center and Laboratory Science Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. yazdani@goums.ac.ir.
Touraj FarazmandfarInfectious Diseases Research Center and Laboratory Science Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. tourajf@yahoo.com.
Hossein AzadehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical sciences, Sari, Iran. hosseinazadeh5@gmail.com.
Zeinab ZekavatianDepartment of Genetics, Tehran Medical Sciences branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. zekavat1983@yahoo.com.
Golestan University · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPTEN is a tumor suppressor gene which is involved in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Loss or down-regulation of PTEN plays an important role in human cancers development. In this study, we investigated the effect of miR-21 and promoter methylation on the PTEN expression status in CRC tissues and analyzed association of the PTEN expression status with clinicopathological features in patients with CRC.

resultsThe PTEN expression was positively detected in 67.2 % CRC tissues and all adjacent non-cancerous samples. PTEN mRNA level was negatively correlated with miR-21 level (r = -0.595, P < 0.001). PTEN expression was also correlated directly with the PTEN mRNA level (r = 0.583, P < 0.001) and conversely with miR-21 level (r = -0.632, P < 0.001). PTEN Promoter methylation was significantly associated with PTEN expression status (p = 0.013). PTEN expression was negatively associated with tumor size (p = 0.007) and advanced tumor stage (P = 0.011). Multivariate analysis indicated that tumor stage, tumor differentiation and PTEN expression status were independent prognostic factors for overall carcinoma in CRC patients (P < 0.05). The Kaplan-Meier curve indicated a negative correlation between PTEN expression levels and survival of CRC patients (P = 0.013).

conclusionsThis study suggests a high frequency of miR-21 overexpression and aberrant promoter methylation in down-regulation of PTEN expression in colorectal carcinoma. Loss of PTEN may be a prognostic factor for patients with CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasm ProteinsPrognosisPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRNA, NeoplasmDNA, NeoplasmMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanRNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID26787105
PMCPMC4717643
OpenAlexW2269124793

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.