Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26786785›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Anti-diabetic and anti-oxidant potential of aged garlic extract (AGE) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Martha Thomson, Khaled K Al-Qattan, Divya Js, Muslim Ali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Antidiabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Effect ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Plants and Mushrooms as Possible New Sources of HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Advanced Glycation End-Products and Diabetic Neuropathy of the Retina.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martha ThomsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060, Safat, Kuwait. mmtkuniv@gmail.com.
Khaled K Al-QattanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060, Safat, Kuwait.
Divya JsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060, Safat, Kuwait.
Muslim AliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060, Safat, Kuwait.
Kuwait University · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough aged garlic extract (AGE) shares some active components with fresh garlic and in spite of its palatability and milder side effects, the anti-diabetic and related anti-oxidant properties of AGE have not been investigated extensively, and the reported findings are inconsistent. This study investigated the anti-diabetic effects of 3 incremental doses of AGE in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats (fasting blood sugar > 20 mM).

methodDiabetic rats were divided into a control diabetic group (CD) and AGE-treated diabetic group (AGE-D). The AGE-D was divided into 3 groups and accordingly treated with AGE i.p. at 100, 300 and 600 mg/kg daily for 8 weeks. A control normal group (CN) was also included for reference.

resultsCompared to the CN group, the CD group showed significant loss of body weight (over 50 %); and decreased serum insulin concentration (10 fold) and total anti-oxidant level and catalase activity (45-70 %) in serum, kidney and liver. Conversely, the CD rats had an elevated blood glucose (nearly 4 fold), serum cholesterol (nearly 2 fold) and triglycerides (>2 fold), erythrocyte glycated hemoglobin (GHb, 3 fold) and kidney and liver lipid peroxidation (MDA levels). Treatment with AGE positively reversed the diabetic changes in the targeted parameters to levels significantly lower than those measured in the CD group and the degrees of attenuation were almost dose dependent especially with the two higher doses.

conclusionAGE exhibits a dose-dependent ameliorative action on indicators of diabetes in STZ-induced diabetic rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGarlicHypoglycemic AgentsMalePlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocinTime FactorsAntioxidantsHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID26786785
PMCPMC4719681
OpenAlexW2274007822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.