Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26786782›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2016

Assessing Syringe Exchange Program Access among Persons Who Inject Drugs (PWID) in the District of Columbia.

Sean T Allen, Monica S Ruiz, Jeff Jones

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04804072 (INTEGRA), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04804072 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

INTEGRA: A Vanguard Study of Health Service Delivery in a Mobile Health Delivery Unit to Link Persons Who Inject Drugs to Integrated Care and Prevention for Addiction, HIV, HCV and Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorHIV Prevention Trials NetworkRan2021 to 2024Enrolled447ConditionsHIV Infections, Drug Use, Opioid Use, Opioid-use DisorderArmsMedication for opioid-use disorder (MOUD) for opioid-use disorder (OUD), HIV testing, HIV treatment for participants living with HIV not already in care, PrEP for participants without HIV, Testing and referral for vaccination or treatment for hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sean T AllenDepartment of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health at The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. sallen63@jhu.edu.
Monica S RuizDepartment of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health at The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Jeff JonesDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health at Georgia Southern University, PO Box 8015, Statesboro, GA, 30460, USA.

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
Impact Evaluation of a Policy Intervention for HIV Prevention in Washington, DCR01DA031649 · NIDA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUIZ, MONICA S. · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS 3R01DA031649-03S1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031649NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has explored spatial access to syringe exchange programs (SEPs) among persons who inject drugs (PWID), but these studies have been based on limited data from short periods of time. No research has explored changes in spatial access to SEPs among PWID longitudinally. The purpose of this research is to examine spatial access to SEPs among PWID who accessed services at a SEP in Washington, District of Columbia (DC), from 1996 to 2010. The geometric point distance estimation technique was used to calculate the mean walking distance PWID traveled from the centroid point of their zip code of home residence to the mobile exchange site where they accessed SEP services. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences in walking distance measures by year. The results of this research suggest that the distance DC PWID traveled to access SEP services remained relatively constant (approximately 2.75 mi) from 2003 to 2008, but increased to just over 4 mi in 2010. This research provides support for expanding SEP operations such that PWID have increased access to their services. Increasing SEP accessibility may help resolve unmet needs among injectors.

Indexed as

District of ColumbiaDrug UsersFemaleHarm ReductionHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleNeedle-Exchange ProgramsSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial AnalysisSubstance Abuse, IntravenousUrban HealthUrban PopulationAccessHIVPersons who inject drugsSubstance useSyringe exchange programs

Identifiers

PMID26786782
PMCPMC4794462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.