Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26786045›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

Genome-wide target specificities of CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases revealed by multiplex Digenome-seq.

Daesik Kim, Sojung Kim, Sunghyun Kim, Jeongbin Park, Jin-Soo Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Gene Editing for Enhanced Swine Production: Current Advances and Prospects.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  14. CRISPR and gene editing technologies for bleeding disorders.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. CRISPR-based editing strategies to rectifyMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daesik KimCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 151-747, South Korea; Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, South Korea;
Sojung KimCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 151-747, South Korea; Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, South Korea;
Sunghyun KimCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 151-747, South Korea;
Jeongbin ParkDepartment of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, South Korea.
Jin-Soo KimCenter for Genome Engineering, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 151-747, South Korea; Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, South Korea;
Seoul National University · KRHanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present multiplex Digenome-seq to profile genome-wide specificities of up to 11 CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases simultaneously, saving time and reducing cost. Cell-free human genomic DNA was digested using multiple sgRNAs combined with the Cas9 protein and then subjected to whole-genome sequencing. In vitro cleavage patterns, characteristic of on- and off-target sites, were computationally identified across the genome using a new DNA cleavage scoring system. We found that many false-positive, bulge-type off-target sites were cleaved by sgRNAs transcribed from an oligonucleotide duplex but not by those transcribed from a plasmid template. Multiplex Digenome-seq captured many bona fide off-target sites, missed by other genome-wide methods, at which indels were induced at frequencies <0.1%. After analyzing 964 sites cleaved in vitro by these sgRNAs and measuring indel frequencies at hundreds of off-target sites in cells, we propose a guideline for the choice of target sites for minimizing CRISPR-Cas9 off-target effects in the human genome.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene TargetingGenome, HumanGenomicsBinding SitesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansINDEL MutationMutation RateNucleotide MotifsPosition-Specific Scoring MatricesProtein BindingReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID26786045
PMCPMC4772022
OpenAlexW2273244674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.