Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26786004›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2016

Detection of autoantibodies against aquaporin-5 in the sera of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Jehan Alam, Jung Hee Koh, Nahyun Kim, Seung-Ki Kwok, Sung-Hwan Park, Yeong Wook Song, Kyungpyo Park, Youngnim Choi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Aquaporins in Glandular Secretion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jehan AlamDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hee KohSeoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nahyun KimDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Ki KwokSeoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hwan ParkSeoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeong Wook SongCollege of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyungpyo ParkDepartment of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngnim ChoiDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. youngnim@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-5560
Seoul National University · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology of exocrine dysfunction observed in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether autoantibodies against human AQP5 are present in the sera of SS patients. Frozen sections of mouse submandibular salivary glands, CHO cells over-expressing a human AQP5-GFP fusion protein or GFP, and MDCK cells over-expressing AQP5 were used in the indirect immunofluorescence assay to detect anti-AQP5 autoantibodies in the sera from patients with primary SS. The lysates of HEK-293 cells over-expressing the AQP5-GFP fusion protein or GFP were used for immunoprecipitation. Serum IgG from the SS patients but not from the control subjects stained acinar cells in the mouse salivary glands, the signals of which colocalized with those of AQP5-specific antibodies. Serum IgG from the SS patients also selectively stained AQP5-GFP expressed in CHO cells. However, both the control and SS sera immunoprecipitated the AQP5-GFP, suggesting that autoantibodies against AQP5 were also present in the control sera. The screening of 53 control and 112 SS samples by indirect immunofluorescence assay using the AQP5-expressing MDCK cells revealed the presence of significantly higher levels of anti-AQP5 IgG in the SS samples than in the control samples with sensitivity of 0.73 and a specificity of 0.68. Furthermore, the presence of anti-AQP5 autoantibodies was associated with low resting salivary flow in SS patients. In conclusion, anti-AQP5 autoantibodies were detected in the sera from SS patients, which could be a novel biomarker of SS and provide new insight into the pathogenesis of SS.

Indexed as

Acinar CellsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAquaporin 5AutoantibodiesBiomarkersDogsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMiceMiddle AgedSalivary GlandsAquaporin 5AutoantibodiesBiomarkersAutoimmune diseaseBiomarkersExocrine dysfunctionIndirect immunofluorescence assaySensitivity and specificityXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID26786004
PMCPMC4930796
OpenAlexW2291089350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.