Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26785841›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Endogenous adaptation to low oxygen modulates T-cell regulatory pathways in EAE.

Nilufer Esen, Vladimir Katyshev, Zakhar Serkin, Svetlana Katysheva, Paula Dore-Duffy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Roles of the Altitude-Adapted Immune Microenvironment in Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in High-Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  3. Hypoxia in multiple sclerosis.Redox biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilufer EsenDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. nesenbil@med.wayne.edu.
Vladimir KatyshevDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. vkatyshev@med.wayne.edu.
Zakhar SerkinDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. zserki@med.wayne.edu.
Svetlana KatyshevaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. skatyshe@med.wayne.edu.
Paula Dore-DuffyDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. pdduffy@med.wayne.edu.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the brain, chronic inflammatory activity may lead to compromised delivery of oxygen and glucose suggesting that therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring metabolic balance may be useful. In vivo exposure to chronic mild normobaric hypoxia (10 % oxygen) leads to a number of endogenous adaptations that includes vascular remodeling (angioplasticity). Angioplasticity promotes tissue survival. We have previously shown that induction of adaptive angioplasticity modulates the disease pattern in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In the present study, we define mechanisms by which adaptation to low oxygen functionally ameliorates the signs and symptoms of EAE and for the first time show that tissue hypoxia may fundamentally alter neurodegenerative disease.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were immunized with MOG, and some of them were kept in the hypoxia chambers (day 0) and exposed to 10 % oxygen for 3 weeks, while the others were kept at normoxic environment. Sham-immunized controls were included in both hypoxic and normoxic groups. Animals were sacrificed at pre-clinical and peak disease periods for tissue collection and analysis.

resultsExposure to mild hypoxia decreased histological evidence of inflammation. Decreased numbers of cluster of differentiation (CD)4+ T cells were found in the hypoxic spinal cords associated with a delayed Th17-specific cytokine response. Hypoxia-induced changes did not alter the sensitization of peripheral T cells to the MOG peptide. Exposure to mild hypoxia induced significant increases in anti-inflammatory IL-10 levels and an increase in the number of spinal cord CD25+FoxP3+ T-regulatory cells.

conclusionsAcclimatization to mild hypoxia incites a number of endogenous adaptations that induces an anti-inflammatory milieu. Further understanding of these mechanisms system may pinpoint possible new therapeutic targets to treat neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAnimalsAntigens, CDCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleFreund's AdjuvantHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinAntigens, CDFreund's AdjuvantHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteinmyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55)OxygenPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID26785841
PMCPMC4717549
OpenAlexW2278016617

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.