Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26785826›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical pharmacology2016

Sampling Optimization in Pharmacokinetic Bridging Studies: Example of the Use of Deferiprone in Children With β-Thalassemia.

Francesco Bellanti, Vincenzo Luca Di Iorio, Meindert Danhof, Oscar Della Pasqua

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06012266 phase2unknown statusstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Dose Rationale for Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin in Paediatric Heart Failure: a Phase II.a Pharmacokinetics, Ease-of-swallow, Safety and Proof-of-concept Study Among Children 6-18 Years of Age

Ran2024Enrolled12Registered outcomes19Posted comparisons0ConditionsHeart FailureArmsDapagliflozin Tablet, Empagliflozin Tablets
Open the trial in the graph
NCT06643442 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Repurposing Empagliflozin for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - Associated Cardiomyopathy: a Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Proof-of-concept Study Among Children 6-18 Years of Age

TypeinterventionalSponsorSebastiano LavaRan2025 to 2027Enrolled12ConditionsDMD-associated Dilated CardiomyopathyArmsEmpagliflozin Tablets
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Francesco BellantiDivision of Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, London, UK.
Vincenzo Luca Di IorioDivision of Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, London, UK.
Meindert DanhofDivision of Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, London, UK.
Oscar Della PasquaDivision of Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, London, UK.
Centre for Human Drug Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite wide clinical experience with deferiprone, the optimum dosage in children younger than 6 years remains to be established. This analysis aimed to optimize the design of a prospective clinical study for the evaluation of deferiprone pharmacokinetics in children. A 1-compartment model with first-order oral absorption was used for the purposes of the analysis. Different sampling schemes were evaluated under the assumption of a constrained population size. A sampling scheme with 5 samples per subject was found to be sufficient to ensure accurate characterization of the pharmacokinetics of deferiprone. Whereas the accuracy of parameters estimates was high, precision was slightly reduced because of the small sample size (CV% >30% for Vd/F and KA). Mean AUC ± SD was found to be 33.4 ± 19.2 and 35.6 ± 20.2 mg · h/mL, and mean Cmax ± SD was found to be 10.2 ± 6.1 and 10.9 ± 6.7 mg/L based on sparse and frequent sampling, respectively. The results showed that typical frequent sampling schemes and sample sizes do not warrant accurate model and parameter identifiability. Expectation of the determinant (ED) optimality and simulation-based optimization concepts can be used to support pharmacokinetic bridging studies. Of importance is the accurate estimation of the magnitude of the covariate effects, as they partly determine the dose recommendation for the population of interest.

Indexed as

beta-ThalassemiaChildChild, PreschoolDeferiproneHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIron Chelating AgentsProspective StudiesPyridonesDeferiproneIron Chelating AgentsPyridoneschildrendeferiproneoptimal designpopulation pharmacokineticssparse samplingβ-thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID26785826
OpenAlexW2260299951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.