Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26785747›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2016

Polymorphisms in genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the Kazakhs of Kazakhstan.

Aisha N Iskakova, Aliya A Romanova, Akbota M Aitkulova, Nurgul S Sikhayeva, Elena V Zholdybayeva, Erlan M Ramanculov

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Article in BMC genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. BioMed research international · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aisha N IskakovaNational Scientific Laboratory of Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. aishaisk1@gmail.com.
Aliya A RomanovaNational Scientific Laboratory of Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. romanovaaliya@gmail.com.
Akbota M AitkulovaNational Scientific Laboratory of Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. akbotamaratovna3@gmail.com.
Nurgul S SikhayevaNational Scientific Laboratory of Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. ksnurgul@gmail.com.
Elena V ZholdybayevaNational Scientific Laboratory of Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. lenazhol@gmail.com.
Erlan M RamanculovNational Scientific Laboratory of Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. ramanculov@biocenter.kz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies of genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of drugs are crucial to the development of therapeutics in clinical medicine. Such data provide information that may improve our understanding of individual differences in sensitivity or resistance to certain drugs, thereby helping to avoid adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in patients and improve the quality of therapies. Here, we aimed to analyse single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) involved in the ADME of multiple drugs in Kazakhs from Kazakhstan.

resultsA total of 158 SNPs involved in the ADME of various drugs were studied. We analysed 320 Kazakh DNA samples using OpenArray genotyping. Of the 158 SNPs, 75 were not found in heterozygous or homozygous variants. Comparative analysis among Kazakhs and world populations showed a fairly high percentage of population differentiation.

conclusionThese results provide further information for pharmacogenetic databases and may contribute to the development of personalized approaches and safer therapies for the Kazakh population. Moreover, these data provide insights into the different racial groups that may have contributed to the Kazakh population.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHumansKazakhstanLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMiddle AgedPharmaceutical PreparationsRacial GroupsPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID26785747
PMCPMC4717528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.