Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26784941›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Human Engineered Cardiac Tissues Created Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Reveal Functional Characteristics of BRAF-Mediated Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Timothy J Cashman, Rebecca Josowitz, Bryce V Johnson, Bruce D Gelb, Kevin D Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Generation and applications of cardiac spheroids.npj biomedical innovations · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Synthetic embryology of the human heart.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Advances in 3D Organoid Models for Stem Cell-Based Cardiac Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Increased length-dependent activation of human engineered heart tissue after chronic αAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy J CashmanThe Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, United States of America.
Rebecca JosowitzThe Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, United States of America.
Bryce V JohnsonThe Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, United States of America.
Bruce D GelbThe Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, United States of America.
Kevin D CostaThe Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, United States of America.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USChild Health and Development Institute · US

Funding

Human Induced Pluripotent Cell Models of Pediatric Cardiac DisordersR01HL113499 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GELB, BRUCE D · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
Interdisciplinary Training in Systems and Developmental Biology and Birth DefectsT32HD075735 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JABS, ETHYLIN WANG · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008553 · NIGMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MLODZIK, MAREK · 1995 to 2012
$1.6M
Human Cardiac Tissue Engineering for Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic DiscoveryF30HL118923 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CASHMAN, TIMOTHY · 2014 to 2015
$71k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL118923NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000045CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113499NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD075735NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death that often goes undetected in the general population. HCM is also prevalent in patients with cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFCS), which is a genetic disorder characterized by aberrant signaling in the RAS/MAPK signaling cascade. Understanding the mechanisms of HCM development in such RASopathies may lead to novel therapeutic strategies, but relevant experimental models of the human condition are lacking. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop the first 3D human engineered cardiac tissue (hECT) model of HCM. The hECTs were created using human cardiomyocytes obtained by directed differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells derived from a patient with CFCS due to an activating BRAF mutation. The mutant myocytes were directly conjugated at a 3:1 ratio with a stromal cell population to create a tissue of defined composition. Compared to healthy patient control hECTs, BRAF-hECTs displayed a hypertrophic phenotype by culture day 6, with significantly increased tissue size, twitch force, and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) gene expression. Twitch characteristics reflected increased contraction and relaxation rates and shorter twitch duration in BRAF-hECTs, which also had a significantly higher maximum capture rate and lower excitation threshold during electrical pacing, consistent with a more arrhythmogenic substrate. By culture day 11, twitch force was no longer different between BRAF and wild-type hECTs, revealing a temporal aspect of disease modeling with tissue engineering. Principal component analysis identified diastolic force as a key factor that changed from day 6 to day 11, supported by a higher passive stiffness in day 11 BRAF-hECTs. In summary, human engineered cardiac tissues created from BRAF mutant cells recapitulated, for the first time, key aspects of the HCM phenotype, offering a new in vitro model for studying intrinsic mechanisms and screening new therapeutic approaches for this lethal form of heart disease.

Indexed as

Tissue EngineeringAtrial Natriuretic FactorCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMutationMyocardial ContractionMyocytes, CardiacProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAtrial Natriuretic FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID26784941
PMCPMC4718533
OpenAlexW2372676601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.