Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26784746›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Chromosome Bridges Maintain Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachment throughout Mitosis and Rarely Break during Anaphase.

Judit Pampalona, Emanuele Roscioli, William T Silkworth, Brent Bowden, Anna Genescà, Laura Tusell, Daniela Cimini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SMURF2 in Anticancer Therapy: Dual Role in Carcinogenesis and Theranostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Twenty years of merotelic kinetochore attachments: a historical perspective.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mechanistic origins of diverse genome rearrangements in cancer.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Judit PampalonaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America.
Emanuele RoscioliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America.
William T SilkworthDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America.
Brent BowdenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America.
Anna GenescàDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, E-08193, Spain.
Laura TusellDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, E-08193, Spain.
Daniela CiminiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States of America.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESVirginia Tech · USBiocom · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate chromosome segregation during cell division is essential to maintain genome stability, and chromosome segregation errors are causally linked to genetic disorders and cancer. An anaphase chromosome bridge is a particular chromosome segregation error observed in cells that enter mitosis with fused chromosomes/sister chromatids. The widely accepted Breakage/Fusion/Bridge cycle model proposes that anaphase chromosome bridges break during mitosis to generate chromosome ends that will fuse during the following cell cycle, thus forming new bridges that will break, and so on. However, various studies have also shown a link between chromosome bridges and aneuploidy and/or polyploidy. In this study, we investigated the behavior and properties of chromosome bridges during mitosis, with the idea to gain insight into the potential mechanism underlying chromosome bridge-induced aneuploidy. We find that only a small number of chromosome bridges break during anaphase, whereas the rest persist through mitosis into the subsequent cell cycle. We also find that the microtubule bundles (k-fibers) bound to bridge kinetochores are not prone to breakage/detachment, thus supporting the conclusion that k-fiber detachment is not the cause of chromosome bridge-induced aneuploidy. Instead, our data suggest that while the microtubules bound to the kinetochores of normally segregating chromosomes shorten substantially during anaphase, the k-fibers bound to bridge kinetochores shorten only slightly, and may even lengthen, during anaphase. This causes some of the bridge kinetochores/chromosomes to lag behind in a position that is proximal to the cell/spindle equator and may cause the bridged chromosomes to be segregated into the same daughter nucleus or to form a micronucleus.

Indexed as

AnaphaseCells, CulturedChromosome SegregationChromosomes, HumanHeLa CellsHumansKinetochoresMammary Glands, HumanMicrotubulesMitosis

Identifiers

PMID26784746
PMCPMC4718638
OpenAlexW2290412768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.