ArticlePublic health nutrition2016
Using both principal component analysis and reduced rank regression to study dietary patterns and diabetes in Chinese adults.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Exploring the traditional Chinese diet and its association with health status-a systematic review.Nutrition reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Sex consideration in diet-biomarker-related indices: a systematic review.Public health nutrition · 2018Pooled it
- Differential associations of diet with hepatic and muscle insulin resistance: insights from an dietary pattern analysis in the PERSON study.European journal of nutrition · 2026Observational
- Differential Network-Based Dietary Structure and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study Using Food Co-Consumption Networks.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of two analytical methodologies for deriving dietary patterns associated with vitamin D insufficiency and anemia among expectant mothers.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Sex-specific associations of empirically derived dietary patterns with colorectal cancer risk in a Korean population: a case‒control study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The Association Between Inflammatory Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults with Chronic Diseases and Its Multimorbidity: A Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2024Article
- Article
- Dietary patterns and diabetes mellitus among people living with and without HIV: a cross-sectional study in Tanzania.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Novel approach to investigate the association between type 2 diabetes risk and dietary fats in a dietary pattern context: a scoping review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Association between dietary intake networks identified through a Gaussian graphical model and the risk of cancer: a prospective cohort study.European journal of nutrition · 2022Article
- Dietary patterns before and during pregnancy and small for gestational age in Japan: a prospective birth cohort study.Nutrition journal · 2022Article
- Modifiable factors of 20-year blood pressure trajectories among normotensives and their associations with hypertension : a prospective study.The British journal of nutrition · 2022Article
- Metabolomic Predictors of Dysglycemia in Two U.S. Youth Cohorts.Metabolites · 2022Article
- Metabolomic Profiles in Childhood and Adolescence Are Associated with Fetal Overnutrition.Metabolites · 2022Article
- Differences in dietary patterns related to metabolic health by gut microbial enterotypes of Korean adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- Article
- Association between Dietary Pattern, Lifestyle, Anthropometric Status, and Anemia-Related Biomarkers among Adults: A Population-Based Study from 2001 to 2015.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe examined the association between dietary patterns and diabetes using the strengths of two methods: principal component analysis (PCA) to identify the eating patterns of the population and reduced rank regression (RRR) to derive a pattern that explains the variation in glycated Hb (HbA1c), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and fasting glucose.
designWe measured diet over a 3 d period with 24 h recalls and a household food inventory in 2006 and used it to derive PCA and RRR dietary patterns. The outcomes were measured in 2009.
settingAdults (n 4316) from the China Health and Nutrition Survey.
resultsThe adjusted odds ratio for diabetes prevalence (HbA1c≥6·5 %), comparing the highest dietary pattern score quartile with the lowest, was 1·26 (95 % CI 0·76, 2·08) for a modern high-wheat pattern (PCA; wheat products, fruits, eggs, milk, instant noodles and frozen dumplings), 0·76 (95 % CI 0·49, 1·17) for a traditional southern pattern (PCA; rice, meat, poultry and fish) and 2·37 (95 % CI 1·56, 3·60) for the pattern derived with RRR. By comparing the dietary pattern structures of RRR and PCA, we found that the RRR pattern was also behaviourally meaningful. It combined the deleterious effects of the modern high-wheat pattern (high intakes of wheat buns and breads, deep-fried wheat and soya milk) with the deleterious effects of consuming the opposite of the traditional southern pattern (low intakes of rice, poultry and game, fish and seafood).
conclusionsOur findings suggest that using both PCA and RRR provided useful insights when studying the association of dietary patterns with diabetes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.