Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26784286›Full record

ArticleJournal of counseling psychology2016

"It sounds like...": A natural language processing approach to detecting counselor reflections in motivational interviewing.

Doğan Can, Rebeca A Marín, Panayiotis G Georgiou, Zac E Imel, David C Atkins, Shrikanth S Narayanan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of counseling psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Scoping review on natural language processing applications in counselling and psychotherapy.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2026
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  9. A scoping review of empathy recognition in text using natural language processing.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
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  19. Developing Machine Learning Models for Behavioral Coding.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Doğan CanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California.
Rebeca A MarínDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Panayiotis G GeorgiouDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California.ORCID 0000-0002-0790-7161
Zac E ImelDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Utah.
David C AtkinsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-5781-9880
Shrikanth S NarayananDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Implementation of Technology-Based Evaluation of Motivational InterviewingR01AA018673 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, DAVID CHARLES, NARAYANAN, SHRIKANTH · 2010 to 2020
$5.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018673NIAAA NIH HHS R01/AA018673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dissemination and evaluation of evidence-based behavioral treatments for substance abuse problems rely on the evaluation of counselor interventions. In Motivational Interviewing (MI), a treatment that directs the therapist to utilize a particular linguistic style, proficiency is assessed via behavioral coding-a time consuming, nontechnological approach. Natural language processing techniques have the potential to scale up the evaluation of behavioral treatments such as MI. We present a novel computational approach to assessing components of MI, focusing on 1 specific counselor behavior-reflections, which are believed to be a critical MI ingredient. Using 57 sessions from 3 MI clinical trials, we automatically detected counselor reflections in a maximum entropy Markov modeling framework using the raw linguistic data derived from session transcripts. We achieved 93% recall, 90% specificity, and 73% precision. Results provide insight into the linguistic information used by coders to make ratings and demonstrate the feasibility of new computational approaches to scaling up the evaluation of behavioral treatments.

Indexed as

Natural Language ProcessingBehavior TherapyCounselingHumansMarkov ChainsMotivational InterviewingStudents

Identifiers

PMID26784286
PMCPMC4833560
OpenAlexW2339315248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.