Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26784225›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Aging Reduces the Activation of the mTORC1 Pathway after Resistance Exercise and Protein Intake in Human Skeletal Muscle: Potential Role of REDD1 and Impaired Anabolic Sensitivity.

Marc Francaux, Bénédicte Demeulder, Damien Naslain, Raphael Fortin, Olivier Lutz, Gilles Caty, Louise Deldicque

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Observational
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  19. Stubborn Exercise Responders-Where to Next?Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc FrancauxInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium. marc.francaux@uclouvain.be.
Bénédicte DemeulderInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium. benedicte.demeulder@gmail.com.
Damien NaslainInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium. damien.naslain@uclouvain.be.
Raphael FortinInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium. raphael-fortin@hotmail.com.
Olivier LutzInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium. olivierlutz@msn.com.
Gilles CatyInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium. gilles.caty@uclouvain.be.
Louise DeldicqueInstitute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium. louise.deldicque@uclouvain.be.
UCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to better understand the molecular mechanisms involved in the anabolic resistance observed in elderly people. Nine young (22 ± 0.1 years) and 10 older (69 ± 1.7 years) volunteers performed a one-leg extension exercise consisting of 10 × 10 repetitions at 70% of their 3-RM, immediately after which they ingested 30 g of whey protein. Muscle biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis at rest in the fasted state and 30 min after protein ingestion in the non-exercised (Pro) and exercised (Pro+ex) legs. Plasma insulin levels were determined at the same time points. No age difference was measured in fasting insulin levels but the older subjects had a 50% higher concentration than the young subjects in the fed state (p < 0.05). While no difference was observed in the fasted state, in response to exercise and protein ingestion, the phosphorylation state of PKB (p < 0.05 in Pro and Pro+ex) and S6K1 (p = 0.059 in Pro; p = 0.066 in Pro+ex) was lower in the older subjects compared with the young subjects. After Pro+ex, REDD1 expression tended to be higher (p = 0.087) in the older group while AMPK phosphorylation was not modified by any condition. In conclusion, we show that the activation of the mTORC1 pathway is reduced in skeletal muscle of older subjects after resistance exercise and protein ingestion compared with young subjects, which could be partially due to an increased expression of REDD1 and an impaired anabolic sensitivity.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnabolic AgentsExerciseFastingHumansInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuadriceps MuscleResistance TrainingSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnabolic AgentsDDIT4 protein, humanInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsWhey Proteinsanabolic resistanceautophagyprotein degradationprotein synthesissarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID26784225
PMCPMC4728660
OpenAlexW2233696250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.