Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26784213›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Spatiotemporal Pattern Analysis of Scarlet Fever Incidence in Beijing, China, 2005-2014.

Gehendra Mahara, Chao Wang, Da Huo, Qin Xu, Fangfang Huang, Lixin Tao, Jin Guo, Kai Cao, Liu Long, Jagadish K Chhetri and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Epidemiological Characteristics and Trends of Scarlet Fever in Zhejiang Province of China: Population-Based Surveillance during 2004-2022.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Spatial clustering analysis of scarlet fever incidence in China from 2016 to 2020].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Scarlet Fever in Zhejiang Province, China, 2004-2018.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Incidence of Scarlet Fever in Children in Jeju Province, Korea, 2002-2016: An Age-period-cohort Analysis.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gehendra MaharaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. gbmahara@gmail.com.
Chao WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. 13810147054@139.com.
Da HuoInstitute for Infectious Disease & Endemic Disease Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention & Control (CDC), Beijing Center for Preventive Medical Research, Beijing 100069, China. howardhuo@139.com.
Qin XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. xuqinhuachong@126.com.
Fangfang HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. hff87hff87@163.com.
Lixin TaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. taolixin.2008@163.com.
Jin GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. guojin5827501@163.com.
Kai CaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. anzhen602@163.com.
Liu LongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. llstatistics@163.com.
Jagadish K ChhetriDepartment of Geriatrics, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. chhetri_jk@hotmail.com.
Qi GaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. gaoqi@ccmu.edu.cn.
Wei WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. wei.wang@ecu.edu.au.
Quanyi WangInstitute for Infectious Disease & Endemic Disease Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention & Control (CDC), Beijing Center for Preventive Medical Research, Beijing 100069, China. bjcdcxm@126.com.
Xiuhua GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. guoxiuh@ccmu.edu.cn.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNEdith Cowan University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo probe the spatiotemporal patterns of the incidence of scarlet fever in Beijing, China, from 2005 to 2014.

methodsA spatiotemporal analysis was conducted at the district/county level in the Beijing region based on the reported cases of scarlet fever during the study period. Moran's autocorrelation coefficient was used to examine the spatial autocorrelation of scarlet fever, whereas the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic was used to determine the hotspot incidence of scarlet fever. Likewise, the space-time scan statistic was used to detect the space-time clusters, including the relative risk of scarlet fever incidence across all settings.

resultsA total of 26,860 scarlet fever cases were reported in Beijing during the study period (2005-2014). The average annual incidence of scarlet fever was 14.25 per 100,000 population (range, 6.76 to 32.03 per 100,000). The incidence among males was higher than that among females, and more than two-thirds of scarlet fever cases (83.8%) were among children 3-8 years old. The seasonal incidence peaks occurred from March to July. A higher relative risk area was mainly in the city and urban districts of Beijing. The most likely space-time clusters and secondary clusters were detected to be diversely distributed in every study year.

conclusionsThe spatiotemporal patterns of scarlet fever were relatively unsteady in Beijing from 2005 to 2014. The at-risk population was mainly scattered in urban settings and dense districts with high population, indicating a positive relationship between population density and increased risk of scarlet fever exposure. Children under 15 years of age were the most susceptible to scarlet fever.

Indexed as

Spatio-Temporal AnalysisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBeijingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPopulation DensityBeijingchildrenscarlet feverspatiotemporal patterns

Identifiers

PMID26784213
PMCPMC4730522
OpenAlexW2232864684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.