Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26784212›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Built Environment Influences of Children's Physical Activity: Examining Differences by Neighbourhood Size and Sex.

Christine A Mitchell, Andrew F Clark, Jason A Gilliland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Environmental Physical Activity Cues and Children's Active vs. Sedentary Recreation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
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  12. A sense of health and coherence in young rural schoolchildren in Sweden.International journal of circumpolar health · 2021
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  17. Examining weather-related factors on physical activity levels of children from rural communities.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021
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  18. Article
  19. Measuring Temporal Differences in Rural Canadian Children's Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christine A MitchellDepartment of Geography, Western University, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada. cmitch57@uwo.ca.
Andrew F ClarkDepartment of Geography, Western University, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada. aclark2@uwo.ca.
Jason A GillilandDepartment of Geography, Western University, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada. jgillila@uwo.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neighbourhoods can facilitate or constrain moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among children by providing or restricting opportunities for MVPA. However, there is no consensus on how to define a child's neighbourhood. This study examines the influence of the neighbourhood built environment on objectively measured MVPA among 435 children (aged 9-14 years) in London (ON, Canada). As there is no consensus on how to delineate a child's neighbourhood, a geographic information system was used to generate measures of the neighbourhood built environment at two buffer sizes (500 m and 800 m) around each child's home. Linear regression models with robust standard errors (cluster) were used to analyze the relationship between built environment characteristics and average daily MVPA during non-school hours on weekdays. Sex-stratified models assessed sex-specific relationships. When accounting for individual and neighbourhood socio-demographic variables, park space and multi-use path space were found to influence children's MVPA. Sex-stratified models found significant associations between MVPA and park space, with the 800 m buffer best explaining boys' MVPA and the 500 m buffer best explaining girls' MVPA. Findings emphasize that, when designing built environments, programs, and policies to facilitate physical activity, it is important to consider that the size of the neighbourhood influencing a child's physical activity may differ according to sex.

Indexed as

Environment DesignFamily CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentAdolescentChildExerciseFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHumansMaleOntarioSex Factorsaccelerometerbuilt environmentchildGISneighbourhoodphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID26784212
PMCPMC4730521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.