Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26784170›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Fluence Rate Differences in Photodynamic Therapy Efficacy and Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor after Treatment of the Tumor-Involved Murine Thoracic Cavity.

Craig E Grossman, Shirron L Carter, Julie Czupryna, Le Wang, Mary E Putt, Theresa M Busch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anatomy-resolved digital twin framework for personalized light dosimetry in lung therapies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. PDT-Induced Activation Enhanced by Hormone Response to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Craig E GrossmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. craig_grossman@urmc.rochester.edu.
Shirron L CarterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. poseysl@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Julie CzuprynaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. julie.czupryna@perkinelmer.com.
Le WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. wangle@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Mary E PuttDepartment of Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. mputt@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Theresa M BuschDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. buschtm@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TUMOR HYPOXIA, PHOTOSENSITIZER, VASCULARITY AND PDTP01CA087971 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSCH, THERESA M, CENGEL, KEITH A · 2001 to 2019
$24.8M
RADIATION BIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009677 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KENNEDY, ANN R · 1992 to 2011
$5.0M
Effects of Photodynamic Therapy on Tumor Oxygenation and Blood FlowR01CA085831 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSCH, THERESA M · 2001 to 2018
$4.7M
Oxygen and photosensitizer levels in photodynamic therapy of head and neck tumorsR01CA129554 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSCH, THERESA M · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA-085831NCI NIH HHS CA-087971NCI NIH HHS CA-129554NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087971NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085831NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129554NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009677NCI NIH HHS T32-CA-009677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of the thoracic cavity can be performed in conjunction with surgery to treat cancers of the lung and its pleura. However, illumination of the cavity results in tissue exposure to a broad range of fluence rates. In a murine model of intrathoracic PDT, we studied the efficacy of 2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a (HPPH; Photochlor(®))-mediated PDT in reducing the burden of non-small cell lung cancer for treatments performed at different incident fluence rates (75 versus 150 mW/cm). To better understand a role for growth factor signaling in disease progression after intrathoracic PDT, the expression and activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was evaluated in areas of post-treatment proliferation. The low fluence rate of 75 mW/cm produced the largest reductions in tumor burden. Bioluminescent imaging and histological staining for cell proliferation (anti-Ki-67) identified areas of disease progression at both fluence rates after PDT. However, increased EGFR activation in proliferative areas was detected only after treatment at the higher fluence rate of 150 mW/cm. These data suggest that fluence rate may affect the activation of survival factors, such as EGFR, and weaker activation at lower fluence rate could contribute to a smaller tumor burden after PDT at 75 mW/cm.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorChlorophyllErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMicePhotochemotherapyProteasome Endopeptidase Complex2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-aAutoantigensChlorophyllErbB ReceptorsKi antigenProteasome Endopeptidase Complexepidermal growth factor receptorfluence rateHPPHlungnon-small cell lung carcinomaoptical imagingphotodynamic therapyproliferationthoracic cavity

Identifiers

PMID26784170
PMCPMC4730343
OpenAlexW2235266799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.