Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26783943›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2016

Loss of Temper and Irritability: The Relationship to Tantrums in a Community and Clinical Sample.

Gabrielle A Carlson, Allison P Danzig, Lea R Dougherty, Sara J Bufferd, Daniel N Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mapping the duration and severity of preschool-aged children's depressive moods and behaviors.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Parent and Teacher Ratings of Tonic and Phasic Irritability in a Clinical Sample.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Toward a Developmental Nosology for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder in Early Childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Commentary: Frying pan to fire? Commentary on Stringaris et al. (2018).Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2018
    Article
  16. Identifying Clinically Significant Irritability in Early Childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Among Children and Adolescents.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2016
    Article
  20. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gabrielle A Carlson1 Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine , Stony Brook, New York.
Allison P Danzig2 Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, New York.
Lea R Dougherty3 Department of Psychology, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland.
Sara J Bufferd4 Department of Psychology, California State University , San Marcos, California.
Daniel N Klein2 Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, New York.
Stony Brook University · USCalifornia State University, San Marcos · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Temperamental Low PE in Preschoolers and Depression RiskR01MH069942 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KLEIN, DANIEL N · 2004 to 2023
$14.2M
NIMH NIH HHS MH069942NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores the relationship of irritability to tantrums and loss of temper in a community and clinical sample.

methodsThe community sample, recruited via commercial mailing lists, consisted of 462 6-year-olds whose parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA). Tantrums were assessed in the oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) section of the PAPA. Irritability was assessed in the depression section to identify persistently irritable and/or angry mood. The clinic sample, drawn from a child psychiatry clinic, included 229 consecutively referred 6-year-olds from 2005 through 2014 whose parents completed the CBCL and Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory (CASI). Temper loss and irritability items came from the ODD and depression sections of the CASI, and tantrum description was taken from an irritability inventory. Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) and the CBCL Dysregulation Profile were examined in both samples. Logistic and multiple regression were used to compare rates of diagnosis, CBCL subscales, CGAS, and tantrum quality between children with tantrums only and tantrums with irritability.

resultsAlmost half (45.9%) of clinic children had severe tantrums; only 23.8% of those were said to be irritable. In the community, 11% of children had tantrums, but 78.4% of those were called irritable. However, irritability in the clinic, although less common, was associated with aggressive tantrums and substantial impairment. In contrast, irritability was associated with only a relatively small increase in impairment in the community sample.

conclusionsIrritability may have different implications in community versus clinic samples, and tantrums assessed in the community may be qualitatively different from those seen in clinics.

Indexed as

AggressionChild BehaviorIrritable MoodChecklistChildFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26783943
PMCPMC4800384
OpenAlexW2257382157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.