Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26783835›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2017

The role of social support on HIV testing and treatment adherence: A qualitative study of HIV-infected refugees in southwestern Uganda.

Shada A Rouhani, Kelli N O'Laughlin, Zikama M Faustin, Alexander C Tsai, Julius Kasozi, Norma C Ware

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shada A Rouhania Department of Emergency Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Kelli N O'Laughlina Department of Emergency Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Zikama M Faustind Bugema University , Kampala , Uganda.
Alexander C Tsaie Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) , MGH Global Health , Boston , MA , USA.
Julius Kasozig United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees , Kampala , Uganda.
Norma C Wareh Department of Global Health and Social Medicine , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.

Funding

Linking Refugees to HIV Clinical Care in UgandaK23MH108440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI O'LAUGHLIN, KELLI NICOLE · 2016 to 2020
$990k
Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the factors that encourage or discourage refugees to test for HIV, or to access and adhere to HIV care. In non-refugee populations, social support has been shown to influence HIV testing and utilisation of services. The present study enrolled HIV-infected refugees on anti-retroviral therapy (ART) in Uganda, who participated in qualitative interviews on HIV testing, treatment, and adherence. Interviews were analysed for themes about four types of social support: emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support. A total of 61 interviews were analysed. Four roles for these types of social support were identified: (1) informational support encouraged refugees to test for HIV; (2) emotional support helped refugees cope with a diagnosis of HIV; (3) instrumental support facilitated adherence to ART and (4) after diagnosis, HIV-infected refugees provided informational and emotional support to encourage other refugees to test for HIV. These results suggest that social support influences HIV testing and treatment among refugees. Future interventions should capitalise on social support within a refugee settlement to facilitate testing and treatment.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceRefugeesSocial SupportAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUgandaAnti-Retroviral AgentsAIDSHIVrefugeesocial supportUganda

Identifiers

PMID26783835
PMCPMC4955653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.