Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26783717›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons.

Rui Martiniano, Anwen Caffell, Malin Holst, Kurt Hunter-Mann, Janet Montgomery, Gundula Müldner, Russell L McLaughlin, Matthew D Teasdale, Wouter van Rheenen, Jan H Veldink and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Estimating human mobility in Holocene Western Eurasia with large-scale ancient genomic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. On the Edge of Empire: Paleogenomic Insights into Roman Dacia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. The Genomic Legacy of the Norman Conquest in Rural England.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Rui MartinianoSmurfit Institute of Genetics, School of Genetics and Microbiology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Anwen CaffellYork Osteoarchaeology Ltd, 75 Main Street, Bishop Wilton, York YO42 1SR, UK.
Malin HolstYork Osteoarchaeology Ltd, 75 Main Street, Bishop Wilton, York YO42 1SR, UK.
Kurt Hunter-MannYork Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Limited, 47 Aldwark, York YO1 7BX, UK.
Janet MontgomeryDepartment of Archaeology, Dawson Building, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Gundula MüldnerDepartment of Archaeology, University of Reading, Whiteknights PO Box 227, Reading RG6 6AB, UK.
Russell L McLaughlinSmurfit Institute of Genetics, School of Genetics and Microbiology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Matthew D TeasdaleSmurfit Institute of Genetics, School of Genetics and Microbiology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Wouter van RheenenDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan H VeldinkDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Leonard H van den BergDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Orla HardimanAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Maureen CarrollDepartment of Archaeology, University of Sheffield Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK.
Steve RoskamsBioArCh, Biology, S Block, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5DD, UK.
John OxleyCity of York Council, York YO1 6GA, UK.
Colleen MorganBioArCh, Biology, S Block, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Mark G ThomasResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Ian BarnesDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
Christine McDonnellYork Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Limited, 47 Aldwark, York YO1 7BX, UK.
Matthew J CollinsBioArCh, Biology, S Block, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Daniel G BradleySmurfit Institute of Genetics, School of Genetics and Microbiology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purported migrations that have formed the peoples of Britain have been the focus of generations of scholarly controversy. However, this has not benefited from direct analyses of ancient genomes. Here we report nine ancient genomes (∼ 1 ×) of individuals from northern Britain: seven from a Roman era York cemetery, bookended by earlier Iron-Age and later Anglo-Saxon burials. Six of the Roman genomes show affinity with modern British Celtic populations, particularly Welsh, but significantly diverge from populations from Yorkshire and other eastern English samples. They also show similarity with the earlier Iron-Age genome, suggesting population continuity, but differ from the later Anglo-Saxon genome. This pattern concords with profound impact of migrations in the Anglo-Saxon period. Strikingly, one Roman skeleton shows a clear signal of exogenous origin, with affinities pointing towards the Middle East, confirming the cosmopolitan character of the Empire, even at its northernmost fringes.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationGenetics, PopulationGenomicsHumansUnited KingdomWhite People

Identifiers

PMID26783717
PMCPMC4735653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.