Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26783552›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2015

Lipid-induced hepatocyte-derived extracellular vesicles regulate hepatic stellate cell via microRNAs targeting PPAR-γ.

Davide Povero, Nadia Panera, Akiko Eguchi, Casey D Johnson, Bettina G Papouchado, Lucas de Araujo Horcel, Eva M Pinatel, Anna Alisi, Valerio Nobili, Ariel E Feldstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4-Mediated Acute Hepatitis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  13. Glucolipid Metabolic Disorders andInternational journal of endocrinology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Observational
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Davide PoveroDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nadia PaneraHepato-Metabolic Disease Unit and Liver Research Unit, Bambino-Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165, Roma, Italy.
Akiko EguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Casey D JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Bettina G PapouchadoDepartment of Pathology, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Lucas de Araujo HorcelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.; Centro Universitário Lusiada, Santos, 11050-071, Brazil.
Eva M PinatelInstitute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council, 20090, Segrate Milano, Italy.
Anna AlisiHepato-Metabolic Disease Unit and Liver Research Unit, Bambino-Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165, Roma, Italy.
Valerio NobiliHepato-Metabolic Disease Unit and Liver Research Unit, Bambino-Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165, Roma, Italy.
Ariel E FeldsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITCentro Universitário Lusíada · BRNational Research Council · ITVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Oxidized Metabolites of Linoleic Acid in Alcohol-induced Liver InjuryU01AA022489 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL, MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Caspase Dependent Cell Death in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01DK082451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA022489NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082451NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND&

aimsHepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a key role in liver fibrosis in various chronic liver disorders including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The development of liver fibrosis requires a phenotypic switch from quiescent to activated HSCs. The triggers for HSCs activation in NAFLD remain poorly understood. We investigated the role and molecular mechanism of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by hepatocytes during lipotoxicity in modulation of HSC phenotype.

methodsEVs were isolated from fat-laden hepatocytes by differential centrifugation and incubated with HSCs. EV internalization and HSCs activation, migration and proliferation were assessed. Loss- and gain-of-functions studies were performed to explore the potential role of PPAR-γ-targeting miRNAs carried by EVs into HSC.

resultsHepatocyte-derived EVs released during lipotoxicity are efficiently internalized by HSCs resulting in their activation, as shown by marked up-regulation of pro-fibrogenic genes (Collagen-I, α-SMA and TIMP-2), proliferation, chemotaxis and wound healing responses. These changes were associated with miRNAs shuttled by EVs and suppression of PPAR-γ expression in HSC. Hepatocyte-derived EVs miRNA content included various miRNAs that are known inhibitors of PPAR-γ expression with miR-128-3p being the most effectively transferred. Furthermore loss- and gain-of-function studies identified miR-128-3p as a central modulator of the effects of EVs on PPAR-γ inhibition and HSC activation.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate a link between fat-laden hepatocyte-derived EVs and liver fibrosis and have potential implications for the development of novel anti-fibrotic targets for NAFLD and other fibrotic diseases.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesHepatic Stellate CellLipotoxicityLiver FibrosismiRNAs

Identifiers

PMID26783552
PMCPMC4714359
OpenAlexW2137631404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.