Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26783232›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2016

PANCR, the PITX2 Adjacent Noncoding RNA, Is Expressed in Human Left Atria and Regulates PITX2c Expression.

Shamone R Gore-Panter, Jeffrey Hsu, John Barnard, Christine S Moravec, David R Van Wagoner, Mina K Chung, Jonathan D Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms,International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  14. Designing libraries for pooled CRISPR functional screens of long noncoding RNAs.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Identification of atrial-enriched lncRNA Walras linked to cardiomyocyte cytoarchitecture and atrial fibrillation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Long noncoding RNA and atrial fibrillation.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Transcriptional factors in calcium mishandling and atrial fibrillation development.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shamone R Gore-PanterFrom the Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C.), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., J.H., J.D.S.), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (J.B.), and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C., J.D.S.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
Jeffrey HsuFrom the Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C.), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., J.H., J.D.S.), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (J.B.), and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C., J.D.S.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
John BarnardFrom the Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C.), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., J.H., J.D.S.), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (J.B.), and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C., J.D.S.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
Christine S MoravecFrom the Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C.), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., J.H., J.D.S.), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (J.B.), and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C., J.D.S.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
David R Van WagonerFrom the Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C.), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., J.H., J.D.S.), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (J.B.), and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C., J.D.S.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
Mina K ChungFrom the Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C.), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., J.H., J.D.S.), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (J.B.), and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C., J.D.S.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
Jonathan D SmithFrom the Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C.), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute (S.R.G.-P., J.H., J.D.S.), Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (J.B.), and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (C.S.M., D.R.V.W., M.K.C., J.D.S.), Cleveland Clinic, OH. smithj4@ccf.org.
Institute of Molecular Medicine · IN

Funding

Functional Genomics of Atrial Fibrillation in Human AtriaR01HL111314 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BARNARD, JOHN, CHUNG, MINA KAY · 2012 to 2019
$6.1M
Molecular Medicine Training ProgramT32GM088088 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SMITH, JONATHAN D · 2011 to 2020
$1.7M
Genetic Studies of Loci Associated with Atrial FibrillationF31HL103088 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GORE PANTER, SHAMONE ROBINETTE · 2011 to 2013
$86k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL103088NHLBI NIH HHS HL111314NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111314NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM088088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide studies reveal that genetic variants at chromosome 4q25 constitute the strongest locus associated with atrial fibrillation, the most frequent arrhythmia. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are unknown. Our goal is to find and characterize left atrial-expressed transcripts in the chromosome 4q25 atrial fibrillation risk locus that may play a role in atrial fibrillation pathogenesis. METHODS AND

resultsRNA sequencing performed on human left/right pairs identified an intergenic long noncoding RNA adjacent to the PITX2 gene, which we have named PANCR (PITX2 adjacent noncoding RNA). In a human tissue screen, PANCR was expressed specifically in the left atria and eye and in no other chambers of the heart. The levels of PANCR and PITX2c RNAs were highly correlated in 233 human left atrial appendage samples. PANCR levels were not associated with either atrial rhythm status or the genotypes of the chromosome 4q25 atrial fibrillation risk variants. Both PANCR and PITX2c RNAs were induced early during differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Because long noncoding RNAs often control gene expression, we performed siRNA-mediated knockdown of PANCR, and this treatment repressed PITX2c expression and mimicked the effects of PITX2c knockdown on global mRNA and miRNA expression. Cell fractionation studies demonstrate that PANCR is primarily localized in the cytoplasm.

conclusionsPANCR and PITX2c are coordinately expressed early during cardiomyocyte differentiation from stem cells. PANCR knockdown decreased PITX2c expression in differentiated cardiomyocytes, altering the transcriptome in a manner similar to PITX2c knockdown.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAgedAtrial FibrillationFemaleGenotypeHeart AtriaHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocytes, CardiacReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, UntranslatedTranscription FactorsHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsRNA, UntranslatedTranscription Factorsatrial appendageatrial fibrillationgene expressionlong intergenic noncoding RNARNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID26783232
PMCPMC4719779
OpenAlexW2304893248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.