Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26782143›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2016

Sensing developing biofilms: the bitter receptor T2R38 on myeloid cells.

Matthias Martin Gaida, Ulrike Dapunt, Gertrud Maria Hänsch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Direct Maxillary Sinus Tissue Analysis forJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Asthma endotypes and theratypes.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A deadly taste: linking bitter taste receptors and apoptosis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Pharmacology of T2R Mediated Host-Microbe Interactions.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthias Martin GaidaInstitute for Pathology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ulrike DapuntCenter for Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Heidelberg University Hospital Schlierbacher Landstrasse 200a, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany Ulrike.Dapunt@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Gertrud Maria HänschInstitute for Immunology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quorum-sensing molecules, also known as autoinducer, are essential for bacterial biofilm formation. Our focus is on N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (AHL-12), because it is also known as an 'interkingdom signalling molecule', which means that it also interacts with mammalian cells. AHL-12 activates defence-relevant functions of phagocytic cells, including enhancement of phagocytosis, increased expression of adhesion receptors and induction of chemotaxis. This leads to the hypothesis that early recognition of developing biofilms might be the key to a successful host defence against biofilm infection. In that context we studied activation of phagocytic cells by AHL-12, and found that phagocytes are activated via a rather specialized receptor that was not previously described on myeloid cells, the bitter taste receptor T2R38. Taste receptors are commonly associated with cells of the gustatory system. The extragustatory expression, however, suggests an additional role, namely the sensing of the onset of bacterial biofilm infection.

Indexed as

4-ButyrolactoneBiofilmsCell Line, TumorChemotaxisHL-60 CellsHomoserineHumansLipid DropletsMacrophagesNeutrophilsPhagocytosisPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX ComplexQuorum SensingReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2U937 Cells4-Butyrolactoneadhesion receptorHomoserineN-(3-oxododecanoyl)homoserine lactonePlatelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX ComplexReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2AHL-12biofilmbitter receptorinnate immune responselipid dropletsT2R38

Identifiers

PMID26782143
PMCPMC4748947
OpenAlexW2340742144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.