Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26781436›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2016

Cold plasma: a novel approach to treat infected dentin-a combined ex vivo and in vitro study.

Philipp Pierdzioch, Stefan Hartwig, Sascha R Herbst, Jan Dirk Raguse, Henrik Dommisch, Shady Abu-Sirhan, Henrik C Wirtz, Moritz Hertel, Sebastian Paris, Saskia Preissner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philipp PierdziochDepartment of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan HartwigDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Clinical Navigation, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Sascha R HerbstDepartment of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Jan Dirk RaguseDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Clinical Navigation, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Henrik DommischDepartment of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Shady Abu-SirhanDepartment of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Henrik C WirtzDepartment of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Moritz HertelDepartment of Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology and Oral Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian ParisDepartment of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Saskia PreissnerDepartment of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Assmanshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany. saskia.preissner@charite.de.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of cold plasma (CP) on infected dentin surfaces in vitro and ex vivo. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo examine the effect of cold plasma on root surfaces, 24 root surfaces were infected with Streptococcus mitis. Specimens were randomly divided into three groups: Within the control group (C), root surfaces were rinsed with NaCl; root surfaces in the second group were additionally scaled and root planed (SRP), and in the third group, root surfaces were rinsed, scaled, root planed, and in addition, CP was applied (SRP + CP). To examine the effect of CP on root caries lesions (RCLs), 16 freshly extracted teeth with symmetrical carious lesions were equally divided into two groups. In the control group, carious lesions were treated with chlorhexidine (CHX), whereas CHX was applied in conjunction with CP in the test group (CHX + CP). For microbiological analysis, dentin samples were serially diluted and CFU counts were estimated after 24 h of incubation.

resultsCompared to C, mean CFU values for SRP and SRP + CP were significantly lower (p < 0.05). In addition, mean CFUs for SRP + CP were reduced to 0 and, therefore, significantly lower than SRP (2.98 log CFU/mL) alone (p = 0.000, Mann-Whitney U). Regarding RCLs, significantly lower mean CFU values were observed for CHX + CP when compared to CHX (4.45 vs. 2.67 log CFU/mL, p = 0.002, Mann-Whitney U test).

conclusionsFor disinfection of exposed root surfaces, the adjunctive application of CP is promising. In addition, the combined application of CHX + CP has the potential to disinfect root dentin surfaces. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: It was shown that the combination of cold plasma with CHX is the best available option for the disinfection of root surfaces.

Indexed as

Plasma GasesAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineDental ScalingDentinDisinfectionHumansRoot PlaningSodium ChlorideStreptococcus mitisTherapeutic IrrigationTooth RootAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidinePlasma GasesSodium ChlorideAging societyCold plasmaPeriodontitisRoot cariesTissue tolerable plasma

Identifiers

PMID26781436
OpenAlexW2282177938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.