Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26780511›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2016

Microglial brain region-dependent diversity and selective regional sensitivities to aging.

Kathleen Grabert, Tom Michoel, Michail H Karavolos, Sara Clohisey, J Kenneth Baillie, Mark P Stevens, Tom C Freeman, Kim M Summers, Barry W McColl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 704 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
704citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
70.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

704 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,167 citations in OpenAlex.

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644 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathleen GrabertThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.
Tom MichoelThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4725
Michail H KaravolosThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.
Sara ClohiseyThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.
J Kenneth BaillieThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.
Mark P StevensThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.
Tom C FreemanThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.
Kim M SummersThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.
Barry W McCollThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-9656
Roslin Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I001107/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004243/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004332/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05191131Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211551Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211552Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251969Medical Research Council G0900740Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1Medical Research Council MR/L003384/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia have critical roles in neural development, homeostasis and neuroinflammation and are increasingly implicated in age-related neurological dysfunction. Neurodegeneration often occurs in disease-specific, spatially restricted patterns, the origins of which are unknown. We performed to our knowledge the first genome-wide analysis of microglia from discrete brain regions across the adult lifespan of the mouse, and found that microglia have distinct region-dependent transcriptional identities and age in a regionally variable manner. In the young adult brain, differences in bioenergetic and immunoregulatory pathways were the major sources of heterogeneity and suggested that cerebellar and hippocampal microglia exist in a more immune-vigilant state. Immune function correlated with regional transcriptional patterns. Augmentation of the distinct cerebellar immunophenotype and a contrasting loss in distinction of the hippocampal phenotype among forebrain regions were key features during aging. Microglial diversity may enable regionally localized homeostatic functions but could also underlie region-specific sensitivities to microglial dysregulation and involvement in age-related neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBrainMiceMicrogliaPhenotypeTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID26780511
PMCPMC4768346
OpenAlexW2261364877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.