Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26780497›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2016

Role of P-glycoprotein in mediating rivastigmine effect on amyloid-β brain load and related pathology in Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Loqman A Mohamed, Jeffrey N Keller, Amal Kaddoumi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Large Library Docking for Polypharmacology.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Loqman A MohamedDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Science, School of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Dr., Monroe, LA 71201, United States.
Jeffrey N KellerPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, United States.
Amal KaddoumiDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Science, School of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Dr., Monroe, LA 71201, United States. Electronic address: kaddoumi@ulm.edu.
University of Louisiana at Monroe · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

STABILITY' (symptomatic review during biologic therapy) Review in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseP20GM103424 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI Konstantin G Kousoulas · 2012 to 2026
$57.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we showed that rivastigmine decreased amyloid-β (Aβ) brain load in aged rats by enhancing its clearance across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) via upregulation of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1). Here, we extend our previous work to clarify P-gp role in mediating rivastigmine effect on Aβ brain levels and neuroprotection in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that expresses different levels of P-gp. APPSWE mice were bred with mdr1a/b knockout mice to produce littermates that were divided into three groups; APP(+)/mdr1(+/+), APP(+)/mdr1(+/-) and APP(+)/mdr1(-/-). Animals received rivastigmine treatment (0.3mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8weeks using Alzet osmotic mini-pumps. ELISA analysis of brain homogenates for Aβ showed rivastigmine treatment to significantly decrease Aβ brain load in APP(+)/mdr1(+/+) by 25% and in APP(+)/mdr1(+/-) mice by 21% compared to their vehicle treated littermates, but not in APP(+)/mdr1(-/-) mice. In addition, rivastigmine reduced GFAP immunostaining of astrocytes by 50% and IL-1β brain level by 43% in APP(+)/mdr1(+/+) mice, however its effect was less pronounced in P-gp knockout mice. Moreover, rivastigmine demonstrated a P-gp expression dependent neuroprotective effect that was highest in APP(+)/mdr1(+/+)>APP(+)/mdr1(+/-)>APP(+)/mdr1(-/-) as determined by expression of synaptic markers PSD-95 and SNAP-25 using Western blot analysis. Collectively, our results suggest that P-gp plays important role in mediating rivastigmine non-cholinergic beneficial effects, including Aβ brain load reduction, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in the AD mouse models.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Disease Models, AnimalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinHumansMiceMice, TransgenicRatsRivastigmineSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Disks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, mouseRivastigmineSnap25 protein, mouseSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Alzheimer's diseaseAmyloid-betaAstrogliosisNeuroprotectionP-glycoproteinRivastigmine

Identifiers

PMID26780497
PMCPMC4788561
OpenAlexW2269013989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.