Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26780286›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2016

Sex and laterality differences in medial amygdala neurons and astrocytes of adult mice.

Daniel R Pfau, Nicholas J Hobbs, S Marc Breedlove, Cynthia L Jordan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sex chromosomes and hormones independently influence healthy brain development but act similarly after cranial radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Sex differences in the glutamate system: Implications for addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel R PfauNeuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Nicholas J HobbsNeuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
S Marc BreedloveNeuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Cynthia L JordanNeuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Androgen Targets in a Simple Behavioral SystemR01NS045195 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JORDAN, CYNTHIA L · 2003 to 2019
$5.3M
HORMONAL EFFECTS ON BEHAVIOR &SPINAL CORD MORPHOLOGYR01NS028421 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BREEDLOVE, S MARC · 1990 to 2015
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028421NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The posterodorsal aspect of the medial amygdala (MePD) in rats is sexually dimorphic, being larger and containing more and larger neurons in males than in females. It is also highly lateralized, with the right MePD larger than the left in both sexes, but with the smaller left MePD actually containing more and larger neurons than the larger right. Astrocytes are also strikingly sexually differentiated, with male-biased numbers and lateralized favoring the right in the rat MePD. However, comparable information is scant for mice where genetic tools offer greater experimental power. Hence, we examined the MePD from adult male and female C57Bl/6(J) mice. We now report that the MePD is larger in males than in females, with the MePD in males containing more astrocytes and neurons than in females. However, we did not find sex differences in astrocyte complexity or overall glial number nor effects of laterality in either measure. While the mouse MePD is generally less lateralized than in rats, we did find that the sex difference in astrocyte number is only on the right because of a significant lateralization in females, with significantly fewer astrocytes on the right than the left but only in females. A sex difference in neuronal soma size favoring males was also evident, but only on the left. Sex differences in the number of neurons and astrocytes common to both rodent species may represent core morphological features that critically underlie the expression of sex-specific behaviors that depend on the MePD. J. Comp. Neurol. 524:2492-2502, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAge FactorsAmygdalaAnimalsAstrocytesFemaleFunctional LateralityMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsGFAPgliaNisslolfactionsexual dimorphismvomeronasal

Identifiers

PMID26780286
PMCPMC4900922
OpenAlexW2411301160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.