ReviewBioMed research international2015
Pharmacological Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Current Approaches, Unsolved Issues, and Future Perspectives.
Review in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-omics insights into the mechanisms and prognosis of IPF.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2026Review
- MPT0E028, a pan-HDAC inhibitor, ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by promoting AT2-to-AT1 differentiation through the ATM/AMPK/FoxO1 pathway.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Article
- Combination of Ophiopogonin D, Ginsenoside Rg1, and Ginsenoside Rg3 ameliorates idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis via inhibiting type 2 alveolar epithelial cell senescence and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Parathyroid hormone-related protein is a therapeutic target in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Multifactorial pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: interaction between inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and tissue mechanics.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Repurposing flavopiridol as an inhaled therapeutic for pulmonary fibrosis.European journal of pharmacology · 2025Article
- LTI-03 peptide demonstrates anti-fibrotic activity iniScience · 2025Article
- Targeting AnxA2-EGFR signaling: hydroxychloroquine as a therapeutic strategy for bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Repurposing of the small-molecule adrenoreceptor-inhibitor carvedilol for treatment of the fibrotic lung.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- GTSE1-driven ZEB1 stabilization promotes pulmonary fibrosis through the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Article
- Identification of PANoptosis-related genes for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by machine learning and molecular subtype analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Single-cell combined with transcriptome sequencing to explore the molecular mechanism of cell communication in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- NBR1-p62-Nrf2 mediates the anti-pulmonary fibrosis effects of protodioscin.Chinese medicine · 2024Article
- Different Levels of Autophagy Activity in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Are Involved in the Progression of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Stem cells international · 2024Review
- Effects of Natural Products through Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress on Attenuation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Review
- Searching for Novel Candidate Small Molecules for Ameliorating Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: a Narrative Review.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2023Review
- Inositol possesses antifibrotic activity and mitigates pulmonary fibrosis.Respiratory research · 2023Article
- Autoantibodies are present in the bronchoalveolar lavage but not circulation in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease.ERJ open research · 2022Article
- Fatty acid metabolism-related genes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid unveil prognostic and immune infiltration in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Engineering of Stimulus-Responsive Pirfenidone Liposomes for Pulmonary Delivery During Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating condition with a 5-year survival of approximately 20%. The disease primarily occurs in elderly patients. IPF is a highly heterogeneous disorder with a clinical course that varies from prolonged periods of stability to episodes of rapid deterioration. In the last decade, improved understanding of disease mechanisms along with a more precise disease definition has allowed the design and completion of a number of high-quality clinical trials. Yet, until recently, IPF was essentially an untreatable disease. Finally, pirfenidone and nintedanib, two compounds with antifibrotic properties, have consistently proven effective in reducing functional decline and disease progression in IPF. This is a major breakthrough for patients and physicians alike, but there is still a long way to go. In fact, neither pirfenidone nor nintedanib is a cure for IPF, and most patients continue to progress despite treatment. As such, comprehensive care of patients with IPF, including management of comorbidities/complications and physical debility and timely referral for palliative care or, in a small number of highly selected patients, lung transplantation, remains essential. Several agents with high potential are currently being tested and many more are ready to be evaluated in clinical trials.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.