Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26779489›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2015

Characterization of the Olfactory Receptors Expressed in Human Spermatozoa.

Caroline Flegel, Felix Vogel, Adrian Hofreuter, Benjamin S P Schreiner, Sandra Osthold, Sophie Veitinger, Christian Becker, Norbert H Brockmeyer, Michael Muschol, Gunther Wennemuth and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Phthalate exposure to adult mice alters non-coding RNAs in cauda epididymosomes.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Proteostasis as a Sentry for Sperm Quality and Male Fertility.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Caroline FlegelDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Felix VogelDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Adrian HofreuterDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Benjamin S P SchreinerDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Sandra OstholdDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Sophie VeitingerDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Christian BeckerCologne Center for Genomics, University of Köln Köln, Germany.
Norbert H BrockmeyerDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Center for Sexual Health and Medicine, Ruhr University BochumBochum, Germany; Competence Network for HIV/AIDS, Ruhr University BochumBochum, Germany.
Michael MuscholInstitute of Anatomy, University Hospital Essen Essen, Germany.
Gunther WennemuthInstitute of Anatomy, University Hospital Essen Essen, Germany.
Janine AltmüllerCologne Center for Genomics, University of Köln Köln, Germany.
Hanns HattDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.
Günter GisselmannDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of external cues is fundamental for human spermatozoa to locate the oocyte in the female reproductive tract. This task requires a specific chemoreceptor repertoire that is expressed on the surface of human spermatozoa, which is not fully identified to date. Olfactory receptors (ORs) are candidate molecules and have been attributed to be involved in sperm chemotaxis and chemokinesis, indicating an important role in mammalian spermatozoa. An increasing importance has been suggested for spermatozoal RNA, which led us to investigate the expression of all 387 OR genes. This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of OR transcripts in human spermatozoa of several individuals by RNA-Seq. We detected 91 different transcripts in the spermatozoa samples that could be aligned to annotated OR genes. Using stranded mRNA-Seq, we detected a class of these putative OR transcripts in an antisense orientation, indicating a different function, rather than coding for a functional OR protein. Nevertheless, we were able to detect OR proteins in various compartments of human spermatozoa, indicating distinct functions in human sperm. A panel of various OR ligands induced Ca(2+) signals in human spermatozoa, which could be inhibited by mibefradil. This study indicates that a variety of ORs are expressed at the mRNA and protein level in human spermatozoa.

Indexed as

antisense transcriptsdeep sequencingodorant receptorsignal transductionspermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID26779489
PMCPMC4703994

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.