Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26779469›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2015

Drug Use among Street Children in Tehran, Iran: A Qualitative Study.

Masoumeh Dejman, Meroe Vameghi, Payam Roshanfekr, Fatemeh Dejman, Hassan Rafiey, Ameneh Setareh Forouzan, Shervin Assari, Judith Bass, Renee M Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sexual Behaviors in Iranian Working Children and the Correlated Risk Factors: Result of the Large-Scale Rapid Assessment and Response (RAR) Survey.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Population Size Estimates of Street Children in Iran: Synthesis of Multiple Methods.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Masoumeh DejmanDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Meroe VameghiSocial Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Payam RoshanfekrSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Fatemeh DejmanSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Hassan RafieySocial Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Ameneh Setareh ForouzanSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Shervin AssariDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Judith BassDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Renee M JohnsonDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD , USA.
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · IRJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
Global Mental Health Training ProgramT32MH103210 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Judith Karen Bass, Sarah Sutherlin-McIvor Murray · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
The Neighborhood Context of Marijuana Use Among Low-income Urban YouthK01DA031738 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, RENEE M. · 2011 to 2015
$763k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031738NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH103210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectiveGlobally, children who work and live on the streets are at higher risk of undesired behavioral health outcomes, including increased drug use and abuse. Considering the rapid growth of this population in Iran and the lack of program planning that is partly due to a scarcity of research-based information, this study was conducted in 2013 to investigate drug use among street children in Tehran. 1METHOD: With a qualitative design, we conducted a Rapid Assessment and Response Survey of street children in Tehran, 2012-2013. Data were also obtained from 10 focus group discussions with street children using semi-structured questionnaires and 27 in-depth interviews with key informants in governmental, non-governmental, and international organizations.

resultsThe variation in age at first use, type of drugs, and pattern of drug use were found based on ethnicity. Consuming of Alcohol was reported to be more among an ethnic group. Drug use problems were commonly described among families of street children. Children whose parents had drug-use problems described using drugs earlier than other children. Informants reported that families with drug-related problems used children for procurement of drugs. Children themselves described using drugs to cope with stress, and to reduce physical and psychological stressors and problems, such as fatigue, sadness, and pressure, resulting from frequent failures in life.

conclusionThese results suggest that intervention and prevention programs dealing with drug use of street children in Iran should include family and peers when addressing drug use by street children.

Indexed as

drug useLMICqualitativestreet children

Identifiers

PMID26779469
PMCPMC4688369
OpenAlexW2231773368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.