ReviewCancer biology & medicine2015
Mechanistic basis and clinical relevance of the role of transforming growth factor-β in cancer.
Review in Cancer biology & medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic value of transforming growth factor-beta in patients with colorectal cancer who undergo surgery: a meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2017Pooled it
- Article
- TGF-β Signaling as a Pathological Continuum Linking Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung Cancer.Cells · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors in BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a narrative review of evidence and future directions.Translational andrology and urology · 2026Review
- Targeting tumor-associated neutrophils: A promising strategy in lung cancer immunotherapy.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2025Review
- Radiotherapy as salvage therapy and an adjunct to immunotherapy: exploring local and abscopal mechanisms to overcome immunotherapy resistance: a narrative review.Translational lung cancer research · 2025Review
- Article
- Roles of the tumor microenvironment in the resistance to programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors in patients with gastric cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Review
- First-in-human phase 1 dose-escalation results with livmoniplimab, an antibody targeting the GARP:TGF-ß1 complex, as monotherapy and in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody budigalimab in patients with advanced solid tumors.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Review
- Repurposing drugs for solid tumor treatment: focus on immune checkpoint inhibitors.Cancer biology & medicine · 2023Review
- It's high-time to re-evaluate the value of induced-chemotherapy for reinforcing immunotherapy in colorectal cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The bladder cancer immune micro-environment in the context of response to immune checkpoint inhibition.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Transforming Growth Factor-β1 in Cancer Immunology: Opportunities for Immunotherapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023Review
- Mechanisms and Strategies to Overcome PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2022Review
- Nanoparticle-Delivered Transforming Growth Factor-β1 siRNA Induces PD-1 against Gastric Cancer by Transforming the Phenotype of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Tumor-Infiltrating Myeloid Cells Confer De Novo Resistance to PD-L1 Blockade through EMT-Stromal and Tgfβ-Dependent Mechanisms.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2022Article
- Article
- TGF-β regulates the stem-like state of PD-1+ TCF-1+ virus-specific CD8 T cells during chronic infection.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022Article
- High Expression of TGF-β1 Contributes to Hepatocellular Carcinoma PrognosisFrontiers in oncology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a key factor in cancer development and progression. TGF-β can suppress tumorigenesis by inhibiting cell cycle progression and stimulating apoptosis in early stages of cancer progression. However, TGF-β can modulate cancer-related processes, such as cell invasion, distant metastasis, and microenvironment modification that may be used by cancer cells to their advantage in late stages. Corresponding mechanisms include angiogenesis promotion, anti-tumor immunity suppression, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. The correlation between TGF-β expression and cancer prognosis has also been extensively investigated. Results suggest that TGF-β pathway can be targeted to treat cancer; as such, the feasibility of this treatment is investigated in clinical trials.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.