Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26779140›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

Oral Administration of Heat-Killed Mycobacterium manresensis Delays Progression toward Active Tuberculosis in C3HeB/FeJ Mice.

Paula Cardona, Elena Marzo-Escartín, Gustavo Tapia, Jorge Díaz, Vanessa García, Ismael Varela, Cristina Vilaplana, Pere-Joan Cardona

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02897180 (Double-blind, Randomized, Masked, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of the Nutraceutical Nyaditum Resae), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02897180 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Double-blind, Randomized, Masked, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of the Nutraceutical Nyaditum Resae(R) Administered to Contacts of Active Tuberculosis in Georgia.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundació Institut Germans Trias i PujolRan2017 to 2021Enrolled3,300ConditionsClose Contacts of Active TuberculosisArmsNyaditum resae(R), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Safety and immunomodulatory efficacy of heat-killedFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. iScience · 2023
    Article
  9. Clinical manifestations and immune response to tuberculosis.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pathological and protective roles of dendritic cells inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  13. The Role of Gut and Lung Microbiota in Susceptibility to Tuberculosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. A SIMPLE METHOD OF DNA EXTRACTION OFAfrican journal of infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Emerging patterns of regulatory T cell function in tuberculosis.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2020
    Review
  18. Pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections: current state and future management.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Metabolic Regulation of Immune Responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  20. Regulatory T Cells inFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paula CardonaUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Badalona, Spain.
Elena Marzo-EscartínUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Badalona, Spain.
Gustavo TapiaPathology Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol Badalona, Spain.
Jorge DíazUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Badalona, Spain.
Vanessa GarcíaUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Badalona, Spain.
Ismael VarelaUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Badalona, Spain.
Cristina VilaplanaUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Badalona, Spain.
Pere-Joan CardonaUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Badalona, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-dose tolerance using heat-killed mycobacteria has been tested as a means of stopping progression toward active tuberculosis (TB) lesions in a human-like murine model using C3HeB/FeJ mice. In the present study, we studied the effect of different treatment schedules with heat-killed non-tuberculous-mycobacteria (NTM) species when given orally, based on the hypothesis of generating oral tolerance. This study included M. manresensis, a new species belonging to the fortuitum group, present in drinking water. Oral treatment with M. manresensis for 2 weeks was able to induce a PPD-specific Tregs population, which has been related to a decrease in the neutrophilic infiltration found in TB lesions. Further mechanistic analysis using PPD-stimulated splenocytes links this 2-week treatment with heat-killed M. manresensis to IL-10 production and memory PPD-specific Tregs, and also to a weak PPD-specific global immune response stimulation, increasing IL-6, TNF, and IFN-γ production. In lungs, this treatment decreased the bacillary load, granulomatous infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF, IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-17). Oral administration of M. manresensis during standard treatment for TB also significantly reduced the relapse of active TB after ending the treatment. Overall the data suggest that the use of heat-killed M. manresensis could be a new and promising tool for avoiding active TB induction and as adjunctive to TB treatment. This supports the usefulness of generating a new kind of protection based on a complex balanced immune response focused on both destroying the bacilli and including control of an excessive inflammatory response.

Indexed as

C3HeB/FeJmiceMycobacterium manresensisneutrophilstoleranceTregstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26779140
PMCPMC4700139
OpenAlexW2224593681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.