Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26778968›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015

Platelet Activating Factor Enhances Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis Via PKC, Elevated Intracellular Calcium, and Modulation of Synapsin 1 Dynamics and Phosphorylation.

Jennetta W Hammond, Shao-Ming Lu, Harris A Gelbard

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rapid and Gentle Immunopurification of Brain Synaptic Vesicles.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Transcriptomic Analysis ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennetta W HammondCenter for Neural Development and Disease, University of Rochester Rochester, NY, USA.
Shao-Ming LuCenter for Neural Development and Disease, University of Rochester Rochester, NY, USA.
Harris A GelbardCenter for Neural Development and Disease, University of Rochester Rochester, NY, USA.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Virology/Immunology CoreP30AI078498 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$14.6M
ROLE OF PAF IN HIV-1 NEUROPATHOGENESISR01MH056838 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 1996 to 2014
$5.2M
PAF: Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Mechanisms of Injury in HANDF32MH105288 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HAMMOND, JENNETTA W · 2014 to 2016
$166k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI078498NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH105288NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet activating factor (PAF) is an inflammatory phospholipid signaling molecule implicated in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory and neurotoxicity during neuroinflammation. However, little is known about the intracellular mechanisms mediating PAF's physiological or pathological effects on synaptic facilitation. We show here that PAF receptors are localized at the synapse. Using fluorescent reporters of presynaptic activity we show that a non-hydrolysable analog of PAF (cPAF) enhances synaptic vesicle release from individual presynaptic boutons by increasing the size or release of the readily releasable pool and the exocytosis rate of the total recycling pool. cPAF also activates previously silent boutons resulting in vesicle release from a larger number of terminals. The underlying mechanism involves elevated calcium within presynaptic boutons and protein kinase C activation. Furthermore, cPAF increases synapsin I phosphorylation at sites 1 and 3, and increases dispersion of synapsin I from the presynaptic compartment during stimulation, freeing synaptic vesicles for subsequent release. These findings provide a conceptual framework for how PAF, regardless of its cellular origin, can modulate synapses during normal and pathologic synaptic activity.

Indexed as

calciumPAFPKCplatelet activating factorpresynaptic plasticityreadily releasable poolsynapsinsynaptic vesicle pools

Identifiers

PMID26778968
PMCPMC4705275
OpenAlexW2274158118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.