Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26778597›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2016

Expression of aurora kinase A correlates with the Wnt-modulator RACGAP1 in gastric cancer.

Jan Bornschein, Jessica Nielitz, Ignat Drozdov, Michael Selgrad, Thomas Wex, Doerthe Jechorek, Alexander Link, Michael Vieth, Peter Malfertheiner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Activation of EIF4E by Aurora Kinase A Depicts a Novel Druggable Axis in Everolimus-Resistant Cancer Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan BornscheinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Jessica NielitzDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Ignat DrozdovDepartment of Computational Biology, Bering Limited, 80 Third Cross Road, Twickenham, TW2 5EA, United Kingdom.
Michael SelgradDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Thomas WexDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Doerthe JechorekInstitute of Pathology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Alexander LinkDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Michael ViethInstitute of Pathology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Peter MalfertheinerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DER&G Associates · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canonical Wnt signaling is involved in gastric carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to identify the link between Wnt signaling and aurora kinase A (AURKA), a target for the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers. Publicly available microarray data were used to identify phenotype-specific protein-protein interaction (PPI) subnetworks. The in silico analysis revealed a gastric cancer-specific PPI subnetwork consisting of 2745 proteins and 50,935 interactions. We focused on the link of AURKA to a Wnt-specific interaction module consisting of 92 proteins. There was a direct association of AURKA with Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 (RACGAP1), as well as with CTNBB1 (β-catenin) and CDKN1A as second-order interactors. Differential expression analysis revealed a significant downregulation of both AURKA and RACGAP1 in gastric cancer compared to noncancer controls. Biopsies from a prospective cohort of 56 patients with gastric cancer (32 intestinal type, 24 diffuse type) and 20 noncancer controls were used for validation of the identified targets. The RT-PCR data confirmed a strong correlation of AURKA and RACGAP1 gene expression both in the tumor, the tumor-adjacent and the tumor-distant mucosa. RACGAP1 in the tumor was also associated with CTNBB1 expression, and inversely associated with CDKN1A gene expression. Immunohistochemistry confirmed expression of the RACGAP1 protein in gastric cancer and the tumor-adjacent mucosa. RACGAP1 expression was not associated with tumor stage, grading, Lauren type, Helicobacter pylori infection, or age. In conclusion, AURKA is directly associated with the expression of RACGAP1, a modulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAurora Kinase AComputer SimulationDatabases, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedStomach NeoplasmsWnt Signaling PathwayAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AGTPase-Activating ProteinsmgcRacGAPAURKACDKN1Agastric cancerRACGAP1Wnt

Identifiers

PMID26778597
PMCPMC4799948
OpenAlexW2290405678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.