Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26778409›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Cytotoxic polyfunctionality maturation of cytomegalovirus-pp65-specific CD4 + and CD8 + T-cell responses in older adults positively correlates with response size.

Yen-Ling Chiu, Chung-Hao Lin, Bo-Yi Sung, Yi-Fang Chuang, Jonathan P Schneck, Florian Kern, Graham Pawelec, George C Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cytotoxic CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cellular Senescence in Immunity against Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CD8International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Yen-Ling ChiuInstitute of Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Chung-Hao LinDivision of General Medicine and Geriatric Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taiwan.
Bo-Yi SungInstitute of Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Yi-Fang ChuangDepartment of Epidemiology, National Yang Ming University School of Public Health, Taiwan.
Jonathan P SchneckInstitute of Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Florian KernDivision of Medicine, Pathogen Host Interaction, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, United Kingdom.
Graham PawelecDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University of Tubingen Center for Medical Research, Germany.
George C WangDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Biology of Healthy Aging Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA.
Brighton and Sussex Medical School · GBChang Gung University · TWJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Defense Medical Center · TWNational Yang Ming University Hospital · TWUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
CMV infection and T-cell receptor diversity in the pathogenesis of frailtyK23AG033113 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, GEORGE C. · 2010 to 2012
$484k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG033113NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most common persistent viral infections in humans worldwide and is epidemiologically associated with many adverse health consequences during aging. Previous studies yielded conflicting results regarding whether large, CMV-specific T-cell expansions maintain their function during human aging. In the current study, we examined the in vitro CMV-pp65-reactive T-cell response by comprehensively studying five effector functions (i.e., interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, perforin, and CD107a expression) in 76 seropositive individuals aged 70 years or older. Two data-driven, polyfunctionality panels (IL-2-associated and cytotoxicity-associated) derived from effector function co-expression patterns were used to analyze the results. We found that, CMV-pp65-reactive CD8 + and CD4 + T cells contained similar polyfunctional subsets, and the level of polyfunctionality was related to the size of antigen-specific response. In both CD8 + and CD4 + cells, polyfunctional cells with high cytotoxic potential accounted for a larger proportion of the total response as the total response size increased. Notably, a higher serum CMV-IgG level was positively associated with a larger T-cell response size and a higher level of cytotoxic polyfunctionality. These findings indicate that CMV-pp65-specific CD4 + and CD8 + T cell undergo simultaneous cytotoxic polyfunctionality maturation during aging.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAgedAged, 80 and overCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleHumansMalePhosphoproteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaViral Matrix Proteinscytomegalovirus matrix protein 65kDaPhosphoproteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26778409
PMCPMC4726016
OpenAlexW2282066600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.