Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26777917›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2016

Schizophrenia.

Michael J Owen, Akira Sawa, Preben B Mortensen

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 926 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
926citing papers in PubMed, 17 pooled it
100.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05911529 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Motivational Interviewing for Patients With Acute Psychosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorPsychiatric University Hospital, ZurichRan2023 to 2023Enrolled28ConditionsPsychosis, SchizophreniaArmsMotivational Interviewing, Supportive conversations
NCT06482918 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia Patients: Study of the Efficacy and of the Role of Neuroplasticity in Two Different Approaches Based on "Top-down" and "Bottom-up" Mechanisms

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ChileRan2024 to 2026Enrolled160ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsCognitive Remediation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

926 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,796 citations in OpenAlex.

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866 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael J OwenMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: owenmj@cardiff.ac.uk.
Akira SawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Preben B MortensenDepartment of Economics, School of Business and Social Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKCardiff University · GBJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PLETNIKOV, MIKHAIL V · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
Research Center for Molecular Pathogenesis of SchizophreniaP20MH084018 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2008 to 2010
$3.3M
Nuclear pathway of DISC1 in major mental illnesses: biochemistry and cell biologyR01MH069853 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
DISC1-dependent defects in neural fate, corticogenesis and cognition in psychosisR01MH105660 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ISHIZUKA, KOKO, SAWA, AKIRA · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Oxidative stress and schizophrenia: combination of cell biology and brain imagingR01MH092443 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Defining of Neurodevelopmental Pathways Regulated by Neuregulin- DISC1 InteractioRC1MH088753 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANTON, EVA S, SAWA, AKIRA · 2009 to 2010
$933k
Preclinical model for co-morbid conditions that are relevant to addiction and depressionR21DA040127 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIWA, MINAE, SAWA, AKIRA · 2015 to 2016
$443k
PICK1 knockout mice: role for D-serine in neonatal forebrainsR21MH085226 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2010 to 2011
$369k
Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1NIDA NIH HHS DA-040127NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA040127NIMH NIH HHS MH-069853NIMH NIH HHS MH-084018NIMH NIH HHS MH-085226NIMH NIH HHS MH-088753NIMH NIH HHS MH-092443NIMH NIH HHS MH-094268NIMH NIH HHS MH-105660NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092443NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105660Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex, heterogeneous behavioural and cognitive syndrome that seems to originate from disruption of brain development caused by genetic or environmental factors, or both. Dysfunction of dopaminergic neurotransmission contributes to the genesis of psychotic symptoms, but evidence also points to a widespread and variable involvement of other brain areas and circuits. Disturbances of synaptic function might underlie abnormalities of neuronal connectivity that possibly involves interneurons, but the precise nature, location, and timing of these events are uncertain. At present, treatment mainly consists of antipsychotic drugs combined with psychological therapies, social support, and rehabilitation, but a pressing need for more effective treatments and delivery of services exists. Advances in genomics, epidemiology, and neuroscience have led to great progress in understanding the disorder, and the opportunities for further scientific breakthrough are numerous--but so are the challenges.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAntipsychotic AgentsBrainCognition DisordersEnvironmental ExposureHumansPsychotherapySchizophreniaSocial SupportSocial WorkAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID26777917
PMCPMC4940219
OpenAlexW4211145950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.